Jehanabad is a city in the Indian state of Bihar. It is located in the central part of the state, and is the administrative headquarters of Jehanabad district. The city has a rich history, diverse culture, and a growing economy.
Jehanabad's history can be traced back to the ancient period. The area was known as Magadha in ancient times, and it was a powerful kingdom that included modern-day Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh. Magadha was known for its military might, wealth, and cultural richness. It was ruled by many powerful dynasties, including the Haryanka, Mauryan, Gupta, and Pala dynasties.
During the medieval period, Jehanabad was ruled by various Muslim dynasties, including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. The area was also under the influence of various regional powers, such as the Nawabs of Bengal and the Marathas.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Jehanabad came under British rule. The British established administrative and military centers in the area, and also introduced modern education and technology. After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, Jehanabad became a part of the newly-formed state of Bihar.
Jehanabad is located at 25.08°N 84.62°E, and has an average elevation of 68 meters (223 feet). The city is situated on the banks of the Son River, which is a tributary of the Ganges. Jehanabad has a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and cool winters. The average annual temperature is around 25°C (77°F), and the average annual rainfall is around 1,100 millimeters (43 inches).
According to the 2011 Census of India, Jehanabad has a population of 132,564. The city has a literacy rate of 64.38%, which is lower than the national average of 74%. The majority of the population is Hindu, followed by Muslims and other religious groups. Bhojpuri is the most widely spoken language in the city, followed by Hindi and Urdu.
Jehanabad's economy is primarily based on agriculture and small-scale industries. The fertile land around the Son River supports the cultivation of crops such as wheat, rice, maize, and sugarcane. The city is also home to a number of small-scale industries, such as brick-making, leather-processing, and weaving. In recent years, the government has been promoting tourism as a means of boosting the local economy.
Jehanabad has a rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its music, dance, and art. The city is known for its Bhojpuri folk songs, which are sung on various occasions, such as weddings and festivals. The city is also home to a number of traditional dance forms, such as the Jhumar and the Chhau dance. The art of Madhubani painting, which originated in nearby Madhubani district, is also popular in Jehanabad.
Jehanabad has a number of tourist attractions, which are popular among both domestic and international tourists. Some of the major tourist attractions in and around the city include
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Belaganj | Jehanabad | Bihar |
2 | Ghoshi | Jehanabad | Bihar |
3 | Hulasganj | Jehanabad | Bihar |
4 | Jehanabad | Jehanabad | Bihar |
5 | Kako | Jehanabad | Bihar |
6 | Karpi | Jehanabad | Bihar |
7 | Konch | Jehanabad | Bihar |
8 | Kurtha | Jehanabad | Bihar |
9 | Makhdumpur | Jehanabad | Bihar |
10 | Ratnifaridpur | Jehanabad | Bihar |
11 | Sakurabad | Jehanabad | Bihar |
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