Jamui is a small district located in the Indian state of Bihar. It is situated in the southern part of the state and is surrounded by the districts of Lakhisarai, Nawada, Banka, and Munger. The district has a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning geography, which make it an interesting place to visit.
The history of Jamui dates back to ancient times when it was part of the Magadha Empire. It was a significant center of Buddhism during the Mauryan era, and many famous Buddhist scholars, such as Ashoka and Upagupta, are believed to have lived here. The district was also ruled by the Gupta dynasty, the Rajputs, and the Mughals.
During the British era, Jamui was part of the Bengal Presidency and was known as a prosperous agricultural area. The district played an active role in India's struggle for independence and was home to many freedom fighters, including Jagganath Mishra, Ganesh Dutt Singh, and Baidyanath Singh.
Jamui is located at 24.92°N 86.22°E and covers an area of 3,098 km². The district is situated on the Chota Nagpur Plateau and is surrounded by hills and forests. The district is primarily agricultural, and the main crops grown here are paddy, wheat, maize, and sugarcane. The district also has several rivers, including the Kiul, the Uren, and the Paimar.
According to the 2011 census, Jamui had a population of 1,760,405, with a sex ratio of 924 females to 1000 males. The literacy rate in the district is 63.54%, with male literacy at 74.06% and female literacy at 51.23%. The district is primarily rural, with only 15.48% of the population living in urban areas. The major communities in the district are Bhumihars, Rajputs, Yadavs, and Musahars.
The economy of Jamui is primarily based on agriculture, with the majority of the population engaged in farming. The district is known for its production of maize, wheat, paddy, and sugarcane. The district also has several small-scale industries, including bidi making, weaving, and handloom. The government has initiated several schemes to boost the local economy, including the Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme and the Bihar Rural Livelihoods Project.
Jamui has a rich cultural heritage, with a diverse population that celebrates several festivals and fairs throughout the year. The major festivals celebrated in the district are Diwali, Holi, Chhath Puja, and Dussehra. The district is also known for its traditional folk music, including the Bhojpuri and Maithili styles. The local cuisine is primarily vegetarian and includes dishes such as litti chokha, dal bati, and bharwa bhindi.
Jamui is known for its natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural heritage, making it an interesting destination for tourists. The district has several historical sites, including the ruins of an ancient Buddhist monastery at Kumbhi, the Jain temple at Kshatriya Kund Gram, and the Baidyanath Temple at Deoghar. The district also has several natural attractions, including the Kakolat waterfall, the Kundalpur waterfall, and the Sounthi waterfall. The district is also home to several wildlife sanctuaries, including the Udaipur Wildlife Sanctuary
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Aliganj | Jamui | Bihar |
2 | Barahat | Jamui | Bihar |
3 | Barhat | Jamui | Bihar |
4 | Chakai | Jamui | Bihar |
5 | Chakai So | Jamui | Bihar |
6 | Gidhaur | Jamui | Bihar |
7 | Islam Nagar | Jamui | Bihar |
8 | Islamnagar | Jamui | Bihar |
9 | Jamui | Jamui | Bihar |
10 | Jhajah | Jamui | Bihar |
11 | Jhajha | Jamui | Bihar |
12 | Khaira | Jamui | Bihar |
13 | Khaira Bo | Jamui | Bihar |
14 | Khiara | Jamui | Bihar |
15 | Khira | Jamui | Bihar |
16 | Laxmipur | Jamui | Bihar |
17 | Sikandra | Jamui | Bihar |
18 | Sono | Jamui | Bihar |
19 | Sonoi | Jamui | Bihar |
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