Buxar is a city located in the southwestern part of Bihar. It is known for its historical significance and strategic location, as it sits at the confluence of the Ganges and Sone rivers. The city has been the site of several important battles throughout history, including the Battle of Buxar in 1764, which was a key turning point in the British conquest of India. Buxar is also known for its thriving agricultural sector, with a significant portion of the population engaged in farming.
Buxar is a city located in the state of Bihar, India. The city is situated on the banks of the river Ganges and is approximately 125 kilometers west of the state capital, Patna.
History
Buxar has a rich history and has been ruled by several dynasties over the years. The city was originally known as "Baksar" and was a part of the Magadha empire. Later, it was ruled by the Mauryan dynasty, the Gupta dynasty, and the Mughals. During the British rule in India, Buxar was an important center for trade and commerce. The famous Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764, between the British East India Company and the combined forces of the Nawab of Bengal, the Nawab of Awadh, and the Mughal Emperor.
Geography
Buxar is situated on the banks of the river Ganges and is surrounded by the districts of Bhojpur, Rohtas, and Ghazipur. The city has an area of 1624 square kilometers and is located at an elevation of 63 meters above sea level. The climate of Buxar is subtropical, with hot summers and cool winters.
Demographics
According to the 2011 Census of India, the population of Buxar is approximately 171,000. The city has a literacy rate of 78.53%, with male literacy at 85.44% and female literacy at 70.21%. The majority of the population in Buxar is Hindu, with Muslims and Christians being the other significant religious groups.
Economy
The economy of Buxar is primarily agricultural, with the majority of the population engaged in farming. The main crops grown in the region are paddy, wheat, maize, and lentils. Buxar is also known for its handloom industry, which produces cotton and silk fabrics. The city has a few small-scale industries, such as the manufacture of bricks, tiles, and paper. Buxar is also an important trading center for agricultural produce.
Culture
The culture of Buxar is a blend of Hindu, Muslim, and Sikh traditions. The city has a rich heritage of folk music and dance, with Bhojpuri folk songs and the Chhath Puja being significant cultural events. Buxar is also famous for its handloom industry, which produces colorful cotton and silk fabrics.
Tourism
Buxar has several tourist attractions, including historical monuments, temples, and natural sites. Some of the popular tourist attractions in Buxar are
Buxar Fort The Buxar Fort was built by King Rudra Deo in the 11th century and is a significant historical monument.
Nath Baba Temple The Nath Baba Temple is a famous Hindu temple located in Buxar. It is believed that the temple was built in the 18th century by a local king.
Kali Temple The Kali Temple is a popular religious site located in Buxar. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali and is visited by a large number of devotees every year.
Sita Ram Upadhyaya Memorial Museum The Sita Ram Upadhyaya Memorial Museum is located in Buxar and is dedicated to the life and work of the famous Hindi writer, Sita Ram Upadhyaya.
Ram Rekha Ghat Ram Rekha Ghat is a famous bathing ghat located on the banks of the river Ganges. It is believed that Lord Rama had crossed the river Ganges