Rohtas Tourism

Rohtas is a district in the Indian state of Bihar, located in the western part of the state. It has a rich history and culture, and is known for its natural beauty and historical landmarks.

History

Rohtas district has a rich and diverse history. It is believed that the district was named after the Rohtasgarh fort, which was built by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century. The fort was strategically located on a hill, overlooking the Ganges river, and was built to protect the region from invasion by Mughal forces.

The Rohtasgarh fort played an important role in the history of the region. It was the site of several battles between Sher Shah Suri and the Mughal emperor Humayun. The fort also served as the capital of the Sur dynasty, and was later taken over by the Mughals.

During the British colonial period, Rohtas was part of the Shahabad district. It became a separate district in 1972, when the Shahabad district was divided into three districts - Rohtas, Bhojpur, and Kaimur.

Geography

Rohtas is located in the western part of Bihar, bordering the state of Uttar Pradesh. It covers an area of 3,858 square kilometers and is divided into 19 administrative blocks. The district is situated at an average altitude of 100 meters above sea level and has a diverse landscape, with hills, rivers, and plains.

The district is bounded on the north by Buxar district, on the south by Aurangabad and Gaya districts, on the east by Kaimur district, and on the west by Mirzapur and Sonbhadra districts of Uttar Pradesh. The district is situated on the eastern edge of the Vindhya range and is drained by the Son and the Karamnasa rivers.

Demographics

As per the 2011 Census, Rohtas district has a population of 2,958,136, with a population density of 767 persons per square kilometer. The district has a sex ratio of 921 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 70.32%.

The district has a large population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, who make up about 30% of the total population. The major communities in the district are Yadavs, Kurmis, Bhumihars, Rajputs, and Muslims.

Economy

Rohtas district has a predominantly agricultural economy. The main crops grown in the district are paddy, wheat, maize, and pulses. The district is also known for its horticulture, with mango, guava, and litchi being the major fruits grown in the region.

Apart from agriculture, the district has a small-scale industry sector, which includes industries like sugar mills, cement plants, and brick kilns. The district also has a large number of stone quarries, which provide employment to a significant number of people.

Culture

Rohtas has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Hindu, Muslim, and indigenous traditions. The major festivals celebrated in the district include Holi, Diwali, Chhath Puja, and Eid-ul-Fitr. The district is also known for its folk music and dance forms, which include Jhumar, Sohar, and Bidesia.

The district is home to several historical landmarks, including the Rohtasgarh fort, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fort is known for its impressive architecture and is a popular tourist destination.

State :

Bihar

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