Sitamarhi is a city located in the state of Bihar, India. It is a historic and cultural hub that attracts visitors from all over the world. The city is famous for its association with the Hindu epic Ramayana, as it is believed to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita, wife of Lord Rama.
The history of Sitamarhi can be traced back to the Vedic era. According to legend, it was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Mithila, which was ruled by King Janaka, the father of Sita. The city has been mentioned in various ancient Hindu scriptures such as the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas. It was also an important center of Buddhist culture during the Maurya and Gupta periods. In the medieval period, it came under the rule of the Mughals, and later the British, who made it a part of the Bengal Presidency.
Sitamarhi is situated in the northern part of Bihar and is bordered by Nepal to the north. The city is located at an altitude of 56 meters above sea level and covers an area of 2,294 square kilometers. The major rivers that flow through the city are the Bagmati and the Kamala. The climate of Sitamarhi is subtropical, with hot summers and cool winters. The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, which often causes floods in the region.
Sitamarhi has a population of around 3.5 lakh people, according to the 2011 census. The city is predominantly Hindu, with a small Muslim minority. The major languages spoken in Sitamarhi are Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Hindi. The literacy rate in the city is around 62 percent, which is lower than the national average.
The economy of Sitamarhi is primarily agrarian, with agriculture being the main source of income for the majority of the population. The city is known for its production of rice, wheat, maize, and sugarcane. In recent years, there has been a push towards industrialization, with the establishment of small-scale industries in the region. The city is also home to a number of government and private banks, which provide financial services to the local population.
Sitamarhi has a rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its art, music, and dance forms. The city is famous for its traditional folk songs and dances, which are performed on various occasions such as weddings and festivals. The most popular folk dance forms of Sitamarhi are the Jhumar and the Thumri. The city is also known for its handicrafts, which include pottery, weaving, and embroidery.
Sitamarhi is a popular tourist destination for its association with the Hindu epic Ramayana. The city is believed to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita, and there are a number of temples dedicated to her in the region. The most famous temple is the Sitamarhi Temple, which is said to be built on the exact spot where Sita was born. The temple attracts thousands of devotees every year, especially during the festival of Ram Navami. Other popular tourist attractions in Sitamarhi include the Janaki Mandir, the Haleshwar Sthan Temple, and the Panth Pakar Temple.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Bairgania | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
2 | Bajpatti | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
3 | Bathnaha | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
4 | Belsand | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
5 | Bokhara | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
6 | Bokhra | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
7 | Choraut | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
8 | Dumra | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
9 | Katra | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
10 | M. Ganj | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
11 | Majorganj | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
12 | Nanpur | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
13 | Parihar | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
14 | Parsauni | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
15 | Piprahi | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
16 | Pupari | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
17 | Pupri | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
18 | R. Saidpur | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
19 | R.saidpur | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
20 | Riga | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
21 | Runisaidpur | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
22 | Runnisaidpur | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
23 | Sonbarsa | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
24 | Sonbersa | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
25 | Sursand | Sitamarhi | Bihar |
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