Siwan is a city located in the state of Bihar, India. The city is situated in the western part of the state, close to the border with Uttar Pradesh.
The history of Siwan can be traced back to ancient times. It was part of the Magadha empire, which was ruled by the Mauryan dynasty. After the decline of the Mauryan dynasty, the region came under the rule of the Gupta dynasty.
During the medieval period, Siwan was part of the Mughal Empire. In the 18th century, the region came under the control of the British East India Company. After India gained independence in 1947, Siwan became part of the newly-formed state of Bihar.
Siwan is located in the western part of Bihar, near the border with Uttar Pradesh. The city is situated on the banks of the Ghaghara River, which is a tributary of the Ganges River. Siwan has a total area of around 2,219 square kilometers.
The region around Siwan is mostly flat, with some low hills in the south. The climate of Siwan is tropical, with hot summers and cool winters. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, and the region receives an average of around 1,000 millimeters of rainfall per year.
Siwan has a population of around 3,318,176 people, according to the 2011 census. The city has a literacy rate of around 62%, which is slightly below the national average. The majority of the population is Hindu, although there is also a significant Muslim minority.
The economy of Siwan is primarily based on agriculture. The region is known for its production of rice, wheat, and sugarcane. There are also some small-scale industries in Siwan, including textile manufacturing and food processing.
In recent years, there has been some growth in the service sector in Siwan. This has been driven in part by the development of the city as a transportation hub, with a number of major highways and railway lines passing through the area.
Siwan has a rich cultural heritage, with a number of festivals and traditions that are unique to the region. One of the most important festivals in Siwan is Chhath Puja, which is celebrated in honor of the sun god. During this festival, people fast and offer prayers to the sun.
Another important festival in Siwan is Saraswati Puja, which is celebrated in honor of the goddess of knowledge and learning. The city also has a rich tradition of folk music and dance, including the Bhojpuri dance style.
Siwan is not a major tourist destination, but there are a number of attractions in the region that are worth visiting. One of the most popular attractions is the Siwan Fort, which was built in the 16th century and is a fine example of Mughal architecture.
Another popular destination is the Maharaja Harendra Kishore Wildlife Sanctuary, which is home to a variety of animals including tigers, leopards, and elephants. There are also several temples and historical sites in the area, including the Panch Dev Mandir and the Kameshwar Nath Temple.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andar | Siwan | Bihar |
2 | Bhagwanpur Hat | Siwan | Bihar |
3 | Daraundha | Siwan | Bihar |
4 | Guthani | Siwan | Bihar |
5 | Hasanpura | Siwan | Bihar |
6 | Lakri Nabiganj | Siwan | Bihar |
7 | Maharajganj | Siwan | Bihar |
8 | Mairwa | Siwan | Bihar |
9 | Pachrukhi | Siwan | Bihar |
10 | Siswan | Siwan | Bihar |
11 | Siwan | Siwan | Bihar |
12 | Siwn | Siwan | Bihar |
13 | Ziradei | Siwan | Bihar |
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