Satna is a city located in the Satna district of Madhya Pradesh. The city is situated on the banks of the Tons River, and it is known for its religious and historical significance. The city is home to many ancient temples, including the famous Chitrakoot temple, which is considered to be one of the holiest places in India. Apart from its religious significance, Satna is also known for its rich mineral resources, including limestone and bauxite. The city has a thriving cement industry, and it is home to many large cement plants.
Satna is a city located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is the headquarters of the Satna district and is situated on the banks of the Tons River. The city is located at an altitude of 304 meters above sea level and is surrounded by hills and forests, making it a beautiful and picturesque place.
History
Satna has a rich historical and cultural heritage. The city was once a part of the Mauryan and Gupta empires. During the 9th century, the city was ruled by the Kalchuri dynasty. Later, it came under the rule of the Chandela dynasty of Bundelkhand. During the medieval period, the city was ruled by various Rajput dynasties, including the Tomars and the Baghels. In the 18th century, it came under the control of the Marathas, who were later defeated by the British.
Geography
Satna is located in the northeastern part of Madhya Pradesh and is surrounded by the Vindhya Range of hills. The city is situated on the banks of the Tons River, which is a tributary of the Son River. The city has a tropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. The average temperature in summer is around 35°C, while in winter, it is around 15°C.
Demographics
As per the 2011 census, the population of Satna was 281,657. The city has a literacy rate of 81.79%. The majority of the population in Satna is Hindu, followed by Muslims and Christians. The official language of the city is Hindi, but many people also speak English.
Economy
Satna's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with wheat, rice, and sugarcane being the main crops grown in the region. The city is also home to several small and medium-sized industries, including cement, power, and steel. The city is well connected to other parts of the country by road and rail, which makes it a hub for transportation and logistics.
Culture
Satna has a rich cultural heritage, with many festivals and traditions celebrated throughout the year. The most significant festival in the city is Diwali, which is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. Other festivals celebrated in the city include Holi, Dussehra, and Navratri. The city is also known for its folk music and dance forms, including the Baredi Dance, Gaur Maria Dance, and Karma Dance.
Tourism
Satna is a popular tourist destination, with many historical and cultural attractions. Some of the popular tourist attractions in Satna include:
Maihar Devi Temple: This temple is dedicated to Goddess Shakti and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the region.
Chitrakoot: This is a famous religious site located near Satna, and is believed to be the place where Lord Rama spent his exile.
Panna National Park: This is a famous national park located near Satna and is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and deer.
Bhimgarh Fort: This is an ancient fort located in Satna, and is known for its stunning architecture and historical significance.
Madhavgarh Fort: This fort is located on a hilltop and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Tons River: The Tons River is a popular spot for picnics and water sports, and is a great place to relax and unwind.
State :
Madhya Pradesh
How to Reach Satna
Complete List of Tehsils in Satna District, Madhya Pradesh