West Singhbhum Tourism

West Singhbhum is a district situated in the southern part of Jharkhand state in India. It is a land of diverse culture, flora, and fauna, and it has its own history and heritage. The district is known for its mineral wealth, tribal culture, and natural beauty. 

History

West Singhbhum has a rich and diverse history, dating back to ancient times. The district was once a part of the Chotanagpur region, which was ruled by various dynasties. It was also a part of the Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, and later the Mughal Empire. In the 18th century, the region came under the control of the British East India Company.

During the British Raj, West Singhbhum was a part of the Singhbhum district, which was created in 1843. The district was named after the Singhbhum tribe, who were the dominant tribe in the region. After India gained independence in 1947, the district was reorganized, and West Singhbhum was carved out as a separate district in 1990.

Geography

West Singhbhum is located in the southern part of Jharkhand state, and it covers an area of approximately 5,376 square kilometers. The district is bounded by the state of Odisha to the south and west, and the districts of Saraikela-Kharsawan and East Singhbhum to the north and east, respectively. The Subarnarekha River, which is a major river in eastern India, flows through the district.

West Singhbhum is a hilly district, and the major peaks in the district are the Porahat Hills, the Bara Simdega Hill, and the Dalma Hills. The district is also rich in forests, and it is home to the Saranda Forest, which is the largest Sal forest in Asia.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, the population of West Singhbhum is approximately 1,500,000. The district is predominantly rural, and the majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and allied activities. The district has a diverse population, and it is home to various tribes, including the Ho, Mundari, and Kharia.

The official language of the district is Hindi, but the tribal population speaks their respective languages as well. The literacy rate in the district is 55%, which is lower than the national average.

Economy

West Singhbhum is a mineral-rich district, and it is home to several mines that produce iron ore, manganese, and other minerals. The mining industry is the major contributor to the district's economy, and it provides employment to a large number of people.

Apart from mining, agriculture is also an important sector in the district. The major crops grown in the district are paddy, maize, wheat, and vegetables. The district is also known for its horticulture, and fruits like mango, litchi, and banana are grown in large quantities.

The district is home to several small-scale industries, including brick making, weaving, and handicrafts. The district administration has taken several initiatives to promote tourism in the district, which has the potential to become a major source of revenue for the district.

Culture

West Singhbhum has a rich and diverse culture, which is reflected in its festivals, music, and art. The district is home to various tribes, each with their own unique culture and traditions. The major tribes in the district are the Ho, Mundari, and Kharia.

State :

Jharkhand

How to Reach West Singhbhum