Pakur is a district located in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful natural scenery. This region has a unique identity, and its geographical and cultural significance attracts people from all over the world.
The history of Pakur dates back to ancient times, and it has been ruled by various dynasties over the centuries. The area was originally inhabited by the Santhal tribes, who were known for their bravery and resistance against foreign invaders. During the Mughal era, the region was a part of the Bengal Subah and was ruled by Mughal governors. In the 18th century, the British East India Company took control of the region and established Pakur as a district. The district was named after its headquarters, which was a small village known as Pakur. After India gained independence in 1947, Pakur became a part of the newly formed state of Bihar. Later, in 2000, Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar, and Pakur became a part of the new state.
Pakur is located in the northeastern part of Jharkhand, and it is bounded by the districts of Sahebganj, Dumka, and Godda. The district covers an area of 696.21 square kilometers and is divided into three subdivisions: Pakur, Amrapara, and Hiranpur. The district is situated on the Chota Nagpur plateau, and the soil in the region is predominantly red and fertile. The district is drained by several rivers, including the Ganges, which forms the northern boundary of the district. The climate of Pakur is tropical, with hot summers and cold winters. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, and the district receives an average rainfall of 1400 mm.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Pakur has a population of 899,200. The district has a literacy rate of 54.67%, which is lower than the national average. The majority of the population in Pakur is engaged in agriculture and related activities, and the district has a high proportion of Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Scheduled Castes (SC). The Santhal tribe is the largest ST community in the district, and they have a distinct culture and way of life.
The economy of Pakur is predominantly agrarian, and the district is known for its high-quality agricultural products. The main crops grown in the district are paddy, maize, wheat, and pulses. The district is also rich in minerals such as coal, iron, and mica, and there are several mining activities in the region. The district is also known for its stone mining industry, which has been the backbone of the local economy for decades. The stone chips produced in Pakur are of high quality and are in high demand in the construction industry. The district has a good network of roads and railways, which facilitates transportation and trade.
The culture of Pakur is a rich blend of tribal and non-tribal traditions. The Santhal tribe, which forms the largest community in the district, has a distinct culture and way of life. They are known for their unique music and dance forms, which are performed on various occasions. The Santhal community celebrates several festivals throughout the year, including the Sarhul festival, which marks the beginning of the agricultural season. Other festivals celebrated in the district include Diwali, Holi, and Eid.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Amrapara | Pakur | Jharkhand |
2 | Hiranpur | Pakur | Jharkhand |
3 | Litipara | Pakur | Jharkhand |
4 | Littipara | Pakur | Jharkhand |
5 | Mahesapur | Pakur | Jharkhand |
6 | Maheshpru | Pakur | Jharkhand |
7 | Maheshpur | Pakur | Jharkhand |
8 | Pakaur | Pakur | Jharkhand |
9 | Pakur | Pakur | Jharkhand |
10 | Pakuria | Pakur | Jharkhand |
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