Nabarangapur is a district located in the southwestern part of the Indian state of Odisha. It was carved out of the erstwhile Koraput district on April 1, 1992. The district covers an area of 5293.38 square kilometers and has a population of around 1.2 million people, according to the 2011 census. The district headquarters is located in the town of Nabarangapur.
Nabarangapur district is situated in the southern part of Odisha and is bordered by the districts of Koraput to the east, Kalahandi to the north, and the state of Andhra Pradesh to the south and west. The district is located in the Eastern Ghats mountain range and is characterized by hills, valleys, and forests. The climate of the district is generally hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 45°C in the summer months and 10°C to 25°C in the winter months.
The history of Nabarangapur can be traced back to ancient times. The area was ruled by various dynasties like the Nalas, Gangas, and the Eastern Ganga dynasty. The area was also ruled by the Chalukyas and the Cholas in the medieval period. In the modern era, the area was under British colonial rule and was part of the Madras Presidency. After India gained independence in 1947, Nabarangapur became part of the state of Odisha.
Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the people of Nabarangapur. The district is known for the cultivation of paddy, pulses, oilseeds, and vegetables. The district also has a significant forest cover and is home to various types of timber and medicinal plants. The district has a few small-scale industries such as rice mills, handloom weaving, and bidi making. The government is promoting the development of small and medium-sized industries in the district.
Nabarangapur has several tourist attractions that draw visitors from across the state and beyond. Some of the prominent tourist destinations in the district include the Papadahandi Temple, Dabugam Wildlife Sanctuary, Hatipathar Waterfall, and the Indravati Dam. The district is also known for its rich tribal culture, and visitors can witness the unique customs and traditions of the local tribes. The district is also home to several ancient forts and temples that are worth a visit.
Nabarangapur is well-connected by road and rail to the rest of the state and the country. The National Highway 26 passes through the district, connecting it to major cities like Bhubaneswar and Visakhapatnam. The district also has a railway station at Nabarangapur town that is connected to major cities in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.
Nabarangapur has a rich cultural heritage, and its people are known for their hospitality and warmth. The district is home to several tribes such as the Kondhs, Bhatras, and Gonds, who have their unique customs and traditions. The district is also known for its vibrant festivals such as Dussehra, Diwali, and Holi. The tribal communities in the district have their unique festivals such as the Kedu festival and the Danda festival.
The literacy rate in Nabarangapur is around 54%, according to the 2011 census. The district has several schools and colleges that provide education to the students. The district also has a few technical and professional colleges that offer courses in engineering, medicine, and management.
| S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dabugan | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 2 | Jharigan | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 3 | Khatiguda | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 4 | Kodinda | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 5 | Kodinga | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 6 | Nabarangapur | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 7 | Nabarangour | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 8 | Nabarangpu | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 9 | Nabarangpur | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 10 | Nabarngpur | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 11 | Paparahandi | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 12 | Raighar | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 13 | Tentulikhunti | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 14 | Umarkote | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
| 15 | Umerkote | Nabarangapur | Odisha |
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