Malkangiri is a small district located in the southern part of the state of Odisha, India. It is situated in the eastern ghats and is bounded by the state of Andhra Pradesh to the south and west, the district of Koraput to the north, and the state of Chhattisgarh to the east. The district is known for its unique culture, beautiful landscapes, and rich natural resources.
Malkangiri district covers an area of 5,791 square kilometers and is located at an altitude of 114 meters above sea level. The district is mainly covered by dense forests and hills. The major rivers that flow through the district are the Sabari, the Sileru, and the Kolab. The district is located in the tropical climate zone, and the average temperature varies from 15 degrees Celsius to 45 degrees Celsius.
The history of Malkangiri dates back to ancient times. The district was ruled by various dynasties, including the Satavahanas, the Chalukyas, the Eastern Gangas, and the Vijayanagara Empire. During the British rule in India, Malkangiri was a part of the Koraput district. After India gained independence in 1947, Malkangiri became a separate district in 1992.
The economy of Malkangiri is mainly dependent on agriculture. The major crops grown in the district are paddy, ragi, maize, and pulses. Apart from agriculture, the district has a significant potential for mineral resources, including bauxite, manganese, and granite. The district also has a significant potential for tourism, which can boost the local economy.
Malkangiri has a unique culture, which is a blend of tribal and non-tribal traditions. The district is home to several tribes, including the Bondas, the Koyas, and the Kondhs. The tribes have their own distinctive traditions, including their unique languages, music, dance, and art. The district is also known for its festivals, including Dussehra, Diwali, and Holi.
Malkangiri has a significant potential for tourism, owing to its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The district has several tourist attractions, including waterfalls, forests, wildlife sanctuaries, and historical monuments. Some of the major tourist attractions in the district are:
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Chitrakonda | Malkangiri | Odisha |
2 | Kalimela | Malkangiri | Odisha |
3 | Machhkund | Malkangiri | Odisha |
4 | Malkangiri | Malkangiri | Odisha |
5 | Mathili | Malkangiri | Odisha |
6 | Motu | Malkangiri | Odisha |
7 | Orkel | Malkangiri | Odisha |
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