Bhadrak is a district in the Indian state of Odisha, located in the eastern part of the state. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, historic landmarks, beautiful temples, and scenic beauty. The district is home to a population of around 1.5 million people, who speak mainly Odia, the local language.
The history of Bhadrak dates back to ancient times, with references to the region found in the Mahabharata and other ancient texts. The district was ruled by several dynasties over the centuries, including the Mauryas, the Guptas, the Somavamsis, and the Bhauma-Karas. During the medieval period, the district was part of the powerful Kalinga Empire, which was known for its maritime trade and cultural exchanges with Southeast Asia. In the 16th century, the region was annexed by the Mughal Empire, which brought significant changes to the social, economic, and political landscape of the area. Later, in the 18th century, the district came under the control of the Maratha Empire, followed by the British Raj in the 19th century.
Bhadrak district is known for its rich cultural heritage, which is a blend of Hindu, Muslim, and tribal traditions. The people of Bhadrak are known for their warm hospitality, colorful festivals, and traditional arts and crafts. Some of the popular festivals celebrated in the district include Durga Puja, Ratha Yatra, Diwali, Eid-ul-Fitr, and Christmas. The district is also known for its music and dance traditions, including the popular Chhau dance, which is a form of tribal martial dance that is performed during festivals and special occasions. The district is also home to several historical landmarks, including the Bhadrakali Temple, the Akhandalamani Temple, and the Chandbali Temple, which are important pilgrimage sites for Hindus.
Bhadrak district's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with rice, wheat, maize, and pulses being the major crops grown in the region. The district is also known for its fishing industry, which is centered around the Bhadrak and Salandi rivers. Besides agriculture and fishing, the district also has a thriving small-scale industry, including textiles, food processing, and handicrafts. The district is also home to several large industrial establishments, including the Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) and the National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), which provide employment opportunities to a large number of people in the region.
Bhadrak district is located in the eastern part of Odisha, with an area of around 2500 square kilometers. The district is bounded by the Bay of Bengal to the east, the Jajpur district to the north, the Kendrapara district to the south, and the Balasore district to the west. The district is situated at an average elevation of around 10 meters above sea level and has a tropical monsoon climate, with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. The major rivers that flow through the district include the Baitarani, the Salandi, and the Budhabalanga, which provide irrigation and support the fishing industry.
Bhadrak district is a popular tourist destination in Odisha, with several scenic spots and historic landmarks. The district is known for its beautiful beaches, including the Chandipur Beach, which is famous for its unique phenomenon of receding waters.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Agarpada | Bhadrak | Odisha |
2 | Bant | Bhadrak | Odisha |
3 | Basduevpur | Bhadrak | Odisha |
4 | Basudebpur | Bhadrak | Odisha |
5 | Basudevpur | Bhadrak | Odisha |
6 | Bhadrak | Bhadrak | Odisha |
7 | Bhadrak Rural | Bhadrak | Odisha |
8 | Bhandari Pokhari | Bhadrak | Odisha |
9 | Chandabali | Bhadrak | Odisha |
10 | Chandbali | Bhadrak | Odisha |
11 | Dhamanagar | Bhadrak | Odisha |
12 | Dhamnagar | Bhadrak | Odisha |
13 | Dhusuri | Bhadrak | Odisha |
14 | Tihidi | Bhadrak | Odisha |
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