Nuapada is a district located in the western part of Odisha. It is bordered by the Raipur district of Chhattisgarh to the west and the Balangir district of Odisha to the east. The district is primarily hilly and forested, with a few plain areas in the north. The major rivers flowing through the district are the Jonk, Tel, and Udanti.The district has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of tribal and non-tribal communities. The major tribes living in the district are the Khond, Kandha, and Gond. The district is also known for its handicrafts, such as the Nuapatna sarees and the Dokra metal crafts.The economy of Nuapada is primarily based on agriculture, with rice being the major crop. Other crops grown in the district include maize, pulses, and oilseeds. The district also has a few small-scale industries, such as rice mills and stone crushing units.
Nuapada is a small town located in the western part of the Indian state of Odisha. It is the administrative headquarters of the Nuapada district and is located about 350 km west of the state capital, Bhubaneswar. The town is situated at an altitude of 615 feet above sea level and is surrounded by hills and forests. Nuapada is known for its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historic significance.
History
Nuapada has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The town was known as "Nupurkonda" during the rule of the Chedi dynasty in the 2nd century BC. Later, it was ruled by the Somavamshi dynasty, the Chalukyas, and the Kalachuris. In the 16th century, Nuapada was ruled by the Gond dynasty, who were famous for their architectural skills and built several temples in the region. During the British rule, Nuapada was a part of the Raipur district of the Central Provinces and Berar. After India gained independence in 1947, Nuapada became a part of the newly formed state of Odisha.
Geography
Nuapada is located in the western part of Odisha and is surrounded by the Mahanadi River on the north and the Tel River on the south. The town is located at an altitude of 615 feet above sea level and is situated on the eastern edge of the Satpura mountain range. The climate of Nuapada is tropical, with hot summers and moderate winters. The town receives an average annual rainfall of about 1200 mm and has a monsoon season from June to September.
Culture
Nuapada has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its traditional art forms, music, and dance. The town is home to several tribal communities, including the Gond, Khadia, and Bhunjia tribes, who have a unique culture and way of life. The Gonds are known for their folk music and dance, which is performed during festivals and other cultural events. The Khadia tribe is famous for their intricate beadwork and embroidery, which is used to decorate clothing and other items. The Bhunjia tribe is known for their traditional hunting skills and use of medicinal plants.
Economy
The economy of Nuapada is predominantly agrarian, with agriculture being the main source of income for the local population. The town is known for its paddy cultivation, which is the primary crop grown in the region. Other crops grown in the area include wheat, maize, pulses, and oilseeds. The town also has a small-scale industry sector, which includes the production of handicrafts, textiles, and food products.
Tourism
Nuapada is a popular tourist destination in Odisha, known for its natural beauty, historic sites, and cultural heritage. The town is surrounded by hills and forests and is home to several waterfalls and wildlife sanctuaries. Some of the popular tourist attractions in Nuapada include:
Patora Dam: Patora Dam is a popular tourist spot located about 35 km from Nuapada town. The dam is built on the Tel River and is surrounded by scenic hills and forests. The place is ideal for picnics and is also a popular spot for fishing.
Harishankar Temple: Harishankar Temple is a famous Hindu temple located about 70 km from Nuapada town. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its beautiful architecture and natural beauty.
State :
Odisha
How to Reach Nuapada
Complete List of Tehsils in Nuapada District, Odisha