Balangir is a district located in the western part of the Indian state of Odisha. It is located at a distance of approximately 320 kilometers from the state capital, Bhubaneswar. The district headquarters of Balangir is also named Balangir, which is the largest town in the district. The town is situated on the banks of the River Sono, which is a tributary of the Mahanadi River.
Balangir district has a total area of approximately 6,575 square kilometers. It is bounded by the districts of Sonepur to the east, Nuapada to the west, Sambalpur to the north, and Kalahandi to the south. The district is situated on the plateau of Western Odisha, which has an average elevation of 244 meters above sea level. The region is characterized by undulating terrain and is largely covered with forests.
The climate of Balangir is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The temperature in summer can rise up to 45 degrees Celsius, while in winter, it can drop down to as low as 10 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season starts in June and continues till September. The district receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,000 millimeters.
According to the 2011 census, Balangir district had a population of approximately 1.6 million. The district has a predominantly rural population, with around 84% of the population living in villages. The district has a sex ratio of 993 females for every 1000 males, which is higher than the state average. The literacy rate in the district is 63.4%, which is lower than the state average.
Balangir district has a rich cultural heritage. The district is known for its unique art and craft forms, including the famous Patta Chitra, which is a traditional painting on a piece of cloth. The district is also known for its folk dances, such as Dalkhai and Karma Naach.
The district celebrates various festivals throughout the year. The most popular festival is the Nuakhai festival, which is celebrated in the month of Bhadrab (August-September) to mark the new crop season. Other important festivals celebrated in the district include Diwali, Dussehra, Holi, and Eid.
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the people in Balangir district. The major crops grown in the district include paddy, maize, cotton, and pulses. The district is also known for its horticulture, with mango, banana, and papaya being the major fruits grown in the region. Apart from agriculture, the district has a small-scale industrial sector, which includes agro-based industries, small-scale engineering units, and handicrafts.
Balangir is well-connected by road and rail. The National Highway 26 passes through the district, connecting it to major cities in the state and neighboring states. The district also has a railway station, which is connected to major cities in the state and the country. The nearest airport is located in the state capital, Bhubaneswar, which is approximately 320 kilometers from Balangir.
Balangir district has a number of tourist attractions. The district is home to various temples, including the famous Samaleswari Temple, which is located in the town of Sambalpur. Other important temples in the district include the Pataneswari Temple, which is located in the town of Patnagarh, and the Nrusinghanath Temple, which is located in the Gandhamardan Hills.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Balangir | Balangir | Odisha |
2 | Kantabanji | Balangir | Odisha |
3 | Khaprakhol | Balangir | Odisha |
4 | Loisingha | Balangir | Odisha |
5 | Losingha | Balangir | Odisha |
6 | Patnagarh | Balangir | Odisha |
7 | Patngarh | Balangir | Odisha |
8 | S.rampur | Balangir | Odisha |
9 | Sindhekela | Balangir | Odisha |
10 | Titilagarh | Balangir | Odisha |
11 | Tusra | Balangir | Odisha |
12 | Tusura | Balangir | Odisha |
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