Hailakandi is a district in Assam that was formed in 1989. It is located in the southern part of the state and shares its borders with Mizoram and Tripura. The district headquarters are located in the town of Hailakandi.Hailakandi is known for its scenic beauty and is home to various ethnic communities, including Bengalis and Manipuris. The district is known for its production of high-quality paddy and is home to several wildlife sanctuaries, including the Katakhal Wildlife Sanctuary, which is known for its population of hoolock gibbons.
Hailakandi is a small district located in the southernmost part of the Indian state of Assam. The district is bounded by the Barak River on its south and Mizoram on its east. It has a rich history, diverse geography, unique demographics, vibrant economy, colorful culture, and significant tourism potential.
History
Hailakandi has a rich history that dates back to the pre-colonial period. The region was ruled by the Kachari Kingdom, which was later overthrown by the Ahom Dynasty in the 16th century. The Ahoms ruled the region until the British annexed it in 1826. During the British era, Hailakandi was a part of the Sylhet district of Assam. After India gained independence in 1947, Hailakandi became a part of the Indian state of Assam.
Geography
Hailakandi is located in the southernmost part of Assam, at an altitude of 22 meters above sea level. The district covers an area of 1,327 square kilometers and is surrounded by the Barak River on its south and Mizoram on its east. The district is divided into two subdivisions, Hailakandi and Lala, and is further divided into five revenue circles, Hailakandi, Algapur, Katlicherra, Lala, and South Hailakandi. The district is known for its lush green forests, rolling hills, and numerous rivers and streams.
Demographics
Hailakandi has a diverse population, with people belonging to different ethnic and religious backgrounds. According to the 2011 Census of India, the district had a population of 659,296, with a sex ratio of 957 females per 1000 males. The literacy rate of the district is 77.36%, which is higher than the national average. The district has a significant Muslim population, with around 57% of the population being Muslim. The remaining population comprises Hindus, Christians, and other religions.
Economy
The economy of Hailakandi is predominantly based on agriculture. The district is known for its production of crops like rice, jute, tea, and betel nut. The district is also home to several small-scale industries, including handloom weaving, cane and bamboo handicrafts, and furniture making. In recent years, the district has seen the emergence of the hospitality sector, with several hotels and resorts coming up in the region. The district is also known for its tea gardens, which are a significant source of employment for the local population.
Culture
Hailakandi has a vibrant and colorful culture, which is influenced by the diverse ethnic and religious backgrounds of its population. The district is known for its folk music and dance forms, including Bihu, Jhumur, and Ojapali. The district is also famous for its traditional handicrafts, including cane and bamboo products, handloom textiles, and wood carvings. The local cuisine of the district is a blend of Assamese, Bengali, and Mizo cuisines and is known for its use of local spices and herbs.
Tourism
Hailakandi has significant tourism potential, owing to its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. The district is home to several tourist attractions, including
Kachakanti Temple The Kachakanti Temple is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus and is known for its beautiful architecture and serene surroundings.
Kalamcherra Tea Estate The Kalamcherra Tea Estate is one of the oldest tea gardens in the district and is known for its beautiful views and delicious tea.
State :
Assam
How to Reach Hailakandi
Complete List of Tehsils in Hailakandi District, Assam