Wardha is a district located in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, India. It is situated in the eastern part of Maharashtra and is surrounded by the districts of Nagpur, Amravati, Chandrapur, and Yavatmal. The district was formed in 1862 and its headquarters is located in the city of Wardha. Wardha is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and its association with the Indian independence movement. Here, we will explore the district of Wardha in detail.
Wardha district is located between 20.6°N and 21.45°N latitude and 77.15°E and 79.10°E longitude. It covers an area of approximately 6,305 square kilometers. The district is situated at an altitude of 234 meters above sea level. The Wardha river, which is a tributary of the Godavari river, flows through the district. The district is characterized by a semi-arid climate with hot summers and moderate winters. The average annual rainfall is around 870 mm.
Wardha has a rich history dating back to the prehistoric times. Archaeological excavations have revealed that the region was inhabited by humans since the Stone Age. The region was ruled by various dynasties including the Satavahanas, Vakatakas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, and Yadavas. The region was later ruled by the Bahmani Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.
During the British colonial period, Wardha was part of the Central Provinces and Berar province. The district was formed in 1862 and was named after the Wardha river. The city of Wardha was a major center of the Indian independence movement. It was the headquarters of the All India Congress Committee (AICC) during the Quit India Movement in 1942. Mahatma Gandhi also stayed in Wardha for a long period of time and established various institutions including the Sevagram Ashram.
As of the 2011 census, the population of Wardha district was 1,300,774. The district has a literacy rate of 85.83%, which is higher than the national average. The majority of the population in Wardha district is Hindu, followed by Muslim and Buddhist communities. The district is home to various ethnic groups including the Marathas, Kunbis, and Dalits.
The economy of Wardha district is primarily based on agriculture. The district is known for its production of cotton, soybean, and pulses. Wardha is also home to various industries including textile mills, oil mills, and paper mills. The district is also known for its handloom weaving industry, which produces cotton and silk fabrics.
Wardha district is known for its historical and cultural heritage. The district is home to various temples, ashrams, and monuments. Some of the popular tourist attractions in Wardha district are:
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Arvi | Wardha | Maharashtra |
2 | Ashti | Wardha | Maharashtra |
3 | Deoli | Wardha | Maharashtra |
4 | Hinganghat | Wardha | Maharashtra |
5 | Hinganghjat | Wardha | Maharashtra |
6 | Karanja | Wardha | Maharashtra |
7 | Samudrapur | Wardha | Maharashtra |
8 | Samudraupr | Wardha | Maharashtra |
9 | Seloo | Wardha | Maharashtra |
10 | Wardha | Wardha | Maharashtra |
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