Nandurbar is a district located in the northwest region of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is one of the most culturally and geographically diverse districts in the state. The district headquarters are situated in Nandurbar city, which is known for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. The district is home to a variety of tribal communities, each with their own distinct traditions and customs.
The history of Nandurbar dates back to the 13th century when it was under the rule of the Khandesh Sultanate. Later, it came under the Mughal Empire and then the Maratha Empire. The district was a part of the British Raj from 1818 until India gained independence in 1947. The region has seen significant growth and development in the post-independence era.
Nandurbar is located in the Satpura Range of the Western Ghats. The district is surrounded by the districts of Dhule, Jalgaon, Aurangabad, Nashik, and Vadodara in Gujarat. The district covers an area of 5,041 square kilometers and is divided into six talukas: Nandurbar, Shahada, Taloda, Akkalkuwa, Akrani, and Navapur.
The district is known for its natural beauty, with several waterfalls, lakes, and rivers. The Tapi River flows through the district, providing irrigation to the surrounding agricultural land. The district also has several forests, including the Toranmal Wildlife Sanctuary, which is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, deer, and antelopes.
The climate of Nandurbar is tropical, with hot summers and cool winters. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. The district experiences an average annual rainfall of around 1000-1500mm.
As of the 2011 census, the population of Nandurbar was 1,640,602, with a sex ratio of 1007 females to every 1000 males. The district has a literacy rate of 59.30%, with male literacy at 70.89% and female literacy at 47.17%. The district has a significant tribal population, with several different tribal communities residing in the region.
Nandurbar is known for its rich cultural heritage, with several festivals and traditions celebrated throughout the year. The district is home to several tribal communities, each with their own unique customs and traditions. The Bhil and Kokana tribes are the largest tribal communities in the region, with the Bhil community being the most dominant.
The Bhils are known for their colorful attire, dance, and music. The Gondhal and Gavlan dance forms are popular among the Bhil community and are performed during festivals and other cultural events. The Kokana community is known for their martial arts and wrestling traditions.
Several festivals are celebrated in Nandurbar throughout the year. The Bhagoria Festival, celebrated by the Bhil community, is one of the most popular festivals in the region. The festival is celebrated in March and April and is marked by the selection of young men and women for marriage.
The Holi Festival, celebrated in February or March, is another popular festival in the district. The festival is marked by the throwing of colored powders and water, and the lighting of bonfires.
The Ganesh Chaturthi Festival, celebrated in August or September, is also popular in Nandurbar. The festival marks the birthday of Lord Ganesh and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ardhapur | Nanded | Maharashtra |
2 | Bhokar | Nanded | Maharashtra |
3 | Biloi | Nanded | Maharashtra |
4 | Biloli | Nanded | Maharashtra |
5 | Bvhokar | Nanded | Maharashtra |
6 | Degloor | Nanded | Maharashtra |
7 | Dharmabad | Nanded | Maharashtra |
8 | Hadgaon | Nanded | Maharashtra |
9 | Himayatnagar | Nanded | Maharashtra |
10 | Kandahr | Nanded | Maharashtra |
11 | Kandhar | Nanded | Maharashtra |
12 | Kandhr | Nanded | Maharashtra |
13 | Kinwat | Nanded | Maharashtra |
14 | Kiwat | Nanded | Maharashtra |
15 | Loha | Nanded | Maharashtra |
16 | Mahore | Nanded | Maharashtra |
17 | Mudkhed | Nanded | Maharashtra |
18 | Mukhed | Nanded | Maharashtra |
19 | Naigaon | Nanded | Maharashtra |
20 | Nanded | Nanded | Maharashtra |
21 | Umari | Nanded | Maharashtra |
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