Gadchiroli is a district located in the easternmost part of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the second-largest district in Maharashtra and covers an area of 14,412 square kilometers. Gadchiroli is known for its rich biodiversity, diverse culture, and historical significance. Here, we will delve into the geography, demography, economy, history, and culture of Gadchiroli.
Gadchiroli is situated in the easternmost part of Maharashtra and shares its borders with the states of Chhattisgarh and Telangana. The district is located in the Deccan Plateau region and is predominantly hilly. The Godavari river flows through the district and is the lifeline of the region. The district is known for its dense forests, which are home to a variety of flora and fauna.
As per the 2011 Census, Gadchiroli has a population of 1,072,942, making it the least populated district in Maharashtra. The district has a sex ratio of 976 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 69.08%. The majority of the population belongs to the Scheduled Tribes category, with Gondi being the most commonly spoken language.
Agriculture is the primary source of income for the people of Gadchiroli. The district is known for its production of rice, pulses, and oilseeds. Apart from agriculture, the district is rich in mineral resources such as iron ore, bauxite, and manganese. The district is also home to the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, which attracts a large number of tourists every year.
The region of Gadchiroli has a rich historical significance, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Stone Age. The district was ruled by various dynasties, including the Satavahanas, the Vakatakas, and the Chalukyas. The region was also under the rule of the Gond Kingdom, which was known for its fierce resistance against the British colonial rule. The district played a significant role in the Indian Independence movement, with many freedom fighters hailing from the region.
Gadchiroli has a rich and diverse culture, with the majority of the population belonging to the Gond tribe. The Gondi language is the most commonly spoken language in the region. The district is known for its vibrant folk culture, with various dance forms such as Gondhal, Dhangari Gaja, and Kala being performed during festivals and other occasions. The district is also known for its handicrafts, including bamboo crafts, pottery, and wooden toys.
Gadchiroli is a popular tourist destination, with its scenic beauty and historical significance. The Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is a major attraction, with its dense forests and a variety of wildlife such as tigers, leopards, and sloth bears. The district is also home to various waterfalls, including the Kadam dam and the Saatbahini waterfall. The district is also known for its ancient temples, including the Markandeya temple and the Dhanora temple.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Aheri | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
2 | Armori | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
3 | Bhamragadh | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
4 | Chamorhsi | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
5 | Chamorshi | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
6 | Chamroshid | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
7 | Desaiganj | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
8 | Dhanora | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
9 | Etapalli | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
10 | Ettapalli | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
11 | Gadchiroli | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
12 | Korchi | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
13 | Kurkheda | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
14 | Mulchera | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
15 | Sironcha | Gadchiroli | Maharashtra |
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