Thane is a city in Maharashtra, India. It is the headquarters of the Thane district and a part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). With a population of around 2 million people, Thane is one of the fastest-growing cities in the state. The city is situated on the banks of the Ulhas River and is surrounded by hills and forests, making it a picturesque location. Here, we will provide an in-depth description of Thane, its history, geography, demographics, economy, and culture.
The history of Thane dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation found in the area dating back to the Stone Age. Thane was ruled by various dynasties throughout history, including the Maurya, Satavahana, Chalukya, Rashtrakuta, Yadava, Bahmani, Gujarat Sultanate, Mughal, Maratha, and British. The city played an important role in the Maratha Empire, and many battles were fought in the area during this time. Thane was also an important center of the freedom struggle, with many prominent leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant leading the movement from the city.
Thane is located in the Konkan division of Maharashtra and is situated at an elevation of 7 meters above sea level. The city is surrounded by the Yeoor Hills to the north, the Parsik Hills to the east, and the Kalwa Hills to the west. The Ulhas River flows through the city, dividing it into two parts. The city has a tropical monsoon climate, with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season and moderate temperatures throughout the year.
Thane has a diverse population, with people from various regions of India living in the city. The majority of the population is Hindu, followed by Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists. The official language of the city is Marathi, but Hindi, English, and other regional languages are also spoken. Thane has a high literacy rate, with over 90% of the population being literate. The city has a large migrant population, with people from other parts of Maharashtra, as well as from other states, coming to Thane for employment opportunities.
Thane has a growing economy, with various industries contributing to its growth. The city is known for its textile industry, with many cotton mills located in the area. Thane is also home to many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), including pharmaceuticals, engineering, and chemicals. The city has a strong retail sector, with many malls and shopping centers located in the area. Thane is also an important transportation hub, with a railway station and a bus terminal connecting it to other parts of Maharashtra and India.
Thane has a rich cultural heritage, with many festivals and traditions celebrated in the city. The city has a strong Marathi culture, with many Marathi plays, movies, and music being produced in the area. Thane is also known for its Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations, with many pandals (temporary structures) being erected in the city during the festival. Other festivals celebrated in the city include Diwali, Holi, and Navratri. Thane is also home to many historical and cultural sites, including the Upvan Lake, the Kopineshwar Temple, and the Bawkhaleshwar Temple.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ambarnath | Thane | Maharashtra |
2 | Bassein | Thane | Maharashtra |
3 | Bhiwandi | Thane | Maharashtra |
4 | Dahanu | Thane | Maharashtra |
5 | Digha | Thane | Maharashtra |
6 | Jawhar | Thane | Maharashtra |
7 | Kalyan | Thane | Maharashtra |
8 | Mokhada | Thane | Maharashtra |
9 | Murbad | Thane | Maharashtra |
10 | Palghar | Thane | Maharashtra |
11 | Rabale | Thane | Maharashtra |
12 | Shahapur | Thane | Maharashtra |
13 | Talasari | Thane | Maharashtra |
14 | Thane | Thane | Maharashtra |
15 | Vada | Thane | Maharashtra |
16 | Vasai | Thane | Maharashtra |
17 | Vikramgad | Thane | Maharashtra |
18 | Wada | Thane | Maharashtra |
19 | Wade | Thane | Maharashtra |
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