Osmanabad is a city located in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the administrative headquarters of the Osmanabad district and is situated in the southeastern part of the state. The city has a rich historical significance and has been home to several prominent rulers in the past. Here, we will delve into the history, culture, economy, geography, and other aspects of Osmanabad in detail.
Osmanabad has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century. The city was founded by Osman Ali Khan, the last ruler of the Hyderabad state. In 1724, Osman Ali Khan established the city as a military outpost to guard the Nizam's kingdom from the Maratha invaders. The city was strategically located on the banks of the River Bhogavati, which provided a natural defense against the enemies.
During the British colonial era, Osmanabad was a part of the Nizam's Hyderabad state. After India gained independence in 1947, the city became a part of the newly formed state of Maharashtra. In 1979, Osmanabad was carved out as a separate district from the larger Latur district.
Osmanabad is located in the southeastern part of Maharashtra and covers an area of approximately 7,569 square kilometers. The city is situated at an elevation of 659 meters above sea level and is surrounded by hills and forests. The climate in Osmanabad is predominantly hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 40°C.
Osmanabad's economy is primarily agricultural, with the majority of the population engaged in farming. The city is known for its production of sugarcane, cotton, soybean, and other crops. The city also has a significant textile industry, with several small-scale units engaged in the production of cotton textiles. Besides, Osmanabad is home to several small-scale industries that produce machinery parts, electrical goods, and other products.
Osmanabad is home to several historical and religious monuments that attract tourists from across the country. The Kallola Tirtha is a popular destination for Jains and is believed to be the birthplace of Jain Tirthankar Neminatha. The Tulja Bhavani Temple, located on a hill, is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus. Other notable attractions in the city include the Naldurg Fort, the Dharashiv Caves, and the Paranda Fort.
Osmanabad's culture is a blend of Hindu and Islamic traditions. The city celebrates several festivals throughout the year, including Diwali, Eid al-Fitr, and Ganesh Chaturthi. The city is also known for its folk art forms, including the Lavani dance, which is performed by women, and the Tamasha, which is a form of musical theatre.
Osmanabad is well connected by road and rail. The National Highway 65 passes through the city, connecting it to other major cities in Maharashtra. The city also has a railway station that is connected to several cities in Maharashtra and neighboring states.
Osmanabad has several educational institutions that offer education in various fields. The city has several schools, colleges, and universities that offer education in engineering, medicine, arts, and other disciplines.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Bhoom | Osmanabad | Maharashtra |
2 | Kalamb | Osmanabad | Maharashtra |
3 | Kallam | Osmanabad | Maharashtra |
4 | Latur | Osmanabad | Maharashtra |
5 | Lohara | Osmanabad | Maharashtra |
6 | Omerga | Osmanabad | Maharashtra |
7 | Osmanabad | Osmanabad | Maharashtra |
8 | Paranda | Osmanabad | Maharashtra |
9 | Tuljapur | Osmanabad | Maharashtra |
10 | Umarga | Osmanabad | Maharashtra |
11 | Vashi | Osmanabad | Maharashtra |
12 | Washi | Osmanabad | Maharashtra |
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