Cuddalore district is located on the east coast of Tamil Nadu, bordering the Bay of Bengal. It is a coastal district with a total area of 3,678 square kilometers and a population of approximately 25 lakhs, according to the 2011 census. The district is named after its headquarters city, Cuddalore, which is also the largest city in the district.
Cuddalore district has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The region was ruled by various dynasties, including the Cholas, the Pallavas, the Pandyas, and the Vijayanagar Empire. During the colonial era, Cuddalore was a major center of trade and commerce due to its strategic location on the Coromandel Coast. The French, the British, and the Dutch all established trading posts in the region.
In the 18th century, Cuddalore was the site of several battles between the French and the British. The most famous of these was the Battle of Cuddalore in 1758, which was fought between the French and the British East India Company. The battle was won by the British, who went on to establish their dominance in the region.
Cuddalore district is situated between 11.45° and 12.15° North latitude and 78.55° and 79.45° East longitude. The district has a coastline of 57 km and is home to several rivers, including the Pennaiyar, the Kedilam, and the Uppanar. The district is divided into four taluks - Cuddalore, Chidambaram, Kattumannarkoil, and Panruti.
The district is predominantly agricultural, with rice being the main crop grown in the region. The coastal areas of the district are also known for their fisheries, with several fishing villages dotting the coastline.
The economy of Cuddalore district is primarily driven by agriculture, fisheries, and manufacturing industries. Rice, sugarcane, and coconut are the major crops grown in the region. The district is also home to several agro-based industries, including sugar mills, rice mills, and coconut processing units.
In recent years, the district has witnessed significant growth in the manufacturing sector, with several large-scale industries being set up in the region. Some of the major industries in the district include chemical, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical companies. The district is also home to the SIPCOT industrial complex, which is spread over an area of 627 acres and houses several large and medium-scale industries.
Cuddalore district has a rich cultural heritage, with a blend of Tamil and French influences. The district is home to several temples, including the famous Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram, which is one of the most important temples in the region.
The district is also known for its traditional art forms, including Bharatanatyam, a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu. The region is also famous for its folk dances, such as Kavadi Aattam and Poikal Kudirai Aattam.
Cuddalore district is home to several festivals and fairs throughout the year. Some of the major festivals celebrated in the region include Pongal, Diwali, and Christmas. The annual Chidambaram Natyanjali Dance Festival, which is held at the Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram, is a major cultural event in the region.
| S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chidabamram | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
| 2 | Chidambaram | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
| 3 | Chidambaram North | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
| 4 | Cuddalore | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
| 5 | Kattmannarkoil | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
| 6 | Kattumanarkoil | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
| 7 | Kattumannarkioil | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
| 8 | Kattumannarkoil | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
| 9 | Kattummannarkoil | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
| 10 | Panruti | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
| 11 | Tittagudi | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
| 12 | Tittakudi | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
| 13 | Virudhachalam | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
| 14 | Vriddhachalam | Cuddalore | Tamil Nadu |
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