Sivaganga is a district located in the southern part of Tamil Nadu. The district headquarters is located in the town of Sivaganga. The district is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Sivaganga has a total population of around 1.3 million people, and the majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and related activities.Historically, Sivaganga was ruled by various dynasties, including the Cholas, Pandyas, and Vijayanagara Empire. The district was also a part of the Madurai Nayak Kingdom and the British Raj. Sivaganga played a significant role in the Indian Independence Movement, with notable leaders such as K. Kamaraj and C. Rajagopalachari hailing from the district.Sivaganga is known for its many temples, including the famous Kollangudi Karuppannaswamy Temple, the Nattarasankottai Kandhaswamy Temple, and the Ochampatti Muthumariamman Temple. The district is also known for its handloom industry, with the Sivaganga Handloom Sarees being popular across the state.
Sivaganga is a district located in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, India. It was carved out of the Ramnad district in 1984 and is bordered by the districts of Pudukkottai to the north, Tiruchirapalli to the northeast, Ramanathapuram to the east, Virudhunagar to the west, and Madurai to the south.
History
Sivaganga has a rich history dating back to the prehistoric period, as evidenced by the presence of megalithic burial sites in the region. The district was ruled by various dynasties, including the Pandyas, Cholas, and the Vijayanagara Empire. Later, the district was under the control of the Marathas and the British before gaining independence.
Geography
The district covers an area of 4,189 square kilometers and is situated at an altitude of 150 meters above sea level. The district has a predominantly hilly terrain, with the Western Ghats running through the district. The Vaigai River flows through the district, and the district has a tropical climate with hot summers and mild winters.
Demographics
As per the 2011 Census, the district had a population of 1,339,101, with a sex ratio of 1,008 females per 1000 males. The literacy rate of the district is 77.99%, with male literacy at 85.52% and female literacy at 70.33%.
Economy
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the people in Sivaganga, and the district is known for its production of paddy, coconut, banana, and sugarcane. The district is also home to several small-scale industries, including matchbox, brick-making, and handloom weaving.
Culture
Sivaganga is a culturally rich district, with a mix of Tamil and Marathi cultures. The district is known for its music, dance, and traditional festivals. The district is also home to several ancient temples, including the famous Kandadevi Temple, where the goddess Kandadevi is worshipped.
Attractions
Sivaganga has several tourist attractions, including the following:
Kandadevi Temple: A famous temple dedicated to the goddess Kandadevi.
Kalayar Kovil: A historic temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Narthamalai: A group of nine hills known for its ancient Jain temples.
Pudukottai Fort: A historic fort built by the Marathas.
Thiruppattur Kasi Viswanathar Temple: A famous temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Chettinad: A region known for its unique architecture, cuisine, and culture.
Kadammanitta: A scenic waterfall located in the district.
State :
Tamil Nadu
How to Reach Sivaganga
Complete List of Tehsils in Sivaganga District, Tamil Nadu