Ernakulam Tourism

Ernakulam is a bustling district in the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is one of the 14 districts in Kerala, located on the western coast of the country. Ernakulam is a diverse district that boasts a rich culture, history, and natural beauty. Here, we will explore the various aspects of Ernakulam in detail, including its geography, history, culture, economy, and tourism.

Geography

Ernakulam is situated on the coast of the Arabian Sea and is bordered by the districts of Thrissur to the north, Idukki to the east, Alappuzha to the south, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west. The district covers an area of approximately 2,407 square kilometers, making it one of the smaller districts in Kerala. Ernakulam is divided into six taluks: Kochi, Kanayannur, Kunnathunad, Aluva, Muvattupuzha, and Paravur.

The district is known for its backwaters, which are a network of interconnected canals, lagoons, and lakes that run parallel to the coast. The backwaters are a major tourist attraction and offer visitors a chance to experience the natural beauty of the region.

History

Ernakulam has a rich history that dates back to the 15th century when the region was ruled by the Perumpadapu Swaroopam, a local dynasty. The region was an important center of trade and commerce, and it was during this time that Kochi, the district's largest city, began to emerge as a major port city.

In the 16th century, the Portuguese arrived in Kochi and established a trading post in the region. The Portuguese were followed by the Dutch and the British, who also established trading posts in Kochi. The region was an important center of spice trade, and it was during this time that the famous spice route was established.

The district played an important role in the Indian independence movement. The Salt Satyagraha, a non-violent protest against the British salt tax, was launched in Kochi in 1930. The district also played a significant role in the struggle for Kerala's statehood, which was achieved in 1956.

Culture

Ernakulam is a diverse district that is home to people of various religions and cultures. The region has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its festivals, music, and dance forms.

The major festivals celebrated in the district include Onam, Vishu, Christmas, and Eid al-Fitr. Onam is the biggest festival in Kerala and is celebrated with great pomp and show in Ernakulam. The festival marks the homecoming of King Mahabali and is celebrated with a traditional feast called Onam Sadhya.

The region is also known for its music and dance forms. The most famous dance form in the district is Kathakali, which is a classical dance form that originated in Kerala. Kathakali is a highly stylized dance form that tells stories from Hindu mythology. The district is also known for its folk music and dance forms such as Oppana, Thiruvathira, and Margamkali.

Economy

Ernakulam is a major economic center in Kerala and is known for its diverse industries. The district has a thriving tourism industry, which is one of the major sources of revenue for the region. The backwaters, beaches, and historical sites in the district attract millions of tourists every year.

The district is also known for its seafood industry, which is a major contributor to the local economy. The region's fishing industry is one of the largest in Kerala, and the district is home to several fishing villages.

Tourism

Ernakulam is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. The city is known for its scenic beauty, with several beaches, backwaters, and islands that offer breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea. Some of the popular tourist attractions in the region include the Fort Kochi, Mattancherry Palace, Jewish Synagogue, St. Francis Church, and the Chinese Fishing Nets. The city is also known for its Ayurvedic treatments, which attract health-conscious tourists from all over the world.

State :

Kerala

How to Reach Ernakulam