Sikar is a city located in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is situated in the Shekhawati region of the state, which is famous for its beautiful havelis and rich cultural heritage. The city of Sikar is surrounded by the Aravalli mountain range on one side and the Thar Desert on the other, giving it a unique geographical and cultural identity.
Sikar has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the ancient times. It was originally a part of the Matsya Kingdom, one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas (great kingdoms) of ancient India. The region was later ruled by various Rajput dynasties, including the Kachwaha, Chauhan, and Shekhawat clans. In the 18th century, Sikar came under the rule of the Jaipur Kingdom, which was known for its patronage of art and culture. During this period, many beautiful havelis were built in the region, which are still admired for their intricate frescoes and carvings.
Sikar is situated in the northeastern part of Rajasthan, at an altitude of 432 meters above sea level. It is located at a distance of 116 km from Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan. The city is surrounded by the Aravalli mountain range on one side and the Thar Desert on the other, giving it a unique landscape. The climate of Sikar is dry and hot, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 45°C during the summer months.
As of the 2011 Census of India, the population of Sikar was 237,579, with a literacy rate of 75.61%. The city has a predominantly Hindu population, with a significant Muslim minority. The official language of Sikar is Hindi, although Rajasthani is also widely spoken.
Sikar is primarily an agricultural city, with agriculture being the main source of livelihood for the local population. The region is known for its production of wheat, mustard, and cotton. Apart from agriculture, the city also has a thriving handicrafts industry, with many artisans producing beautiful pottery, textiles, and wooden handicrafts. In recent years, there has been a significant growth in the service sector in Sikar, with many new businesses and industries setting up in the city.
Sikar is known for its rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its beautiful havelis, temples, and forts. The region is also known for its folk music and dance traditions, which are an important part of the local culture. The Shekhawati region, of which Sikar is a part, is famous for its havelis, which are adorned with beautiful frescoes and murals. These havelis are a testament to the artistic and cultural achievements of the region's Rajput rulers.
Sikar is a popular tourist destination, known for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful havelis. Some of the most popular tourist attractions in Sikar include the following:
| S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Danta Ramgarh | Sikar | Rajasthan |
| 2 | Fatehpur | Sikar | Rajasthan |
| 3 | Fatehpur Shekhawati | Sikar | Rajasthan |
| 4 | Lachhmangarh | Sikar | Rajasthan |
| 5 | Neem-Ka-Thana | Sikar | Rajasthan |
| 6 | Nimkathana | Sikar | Rajasthan |
| 7 | Sikar | Sikar | Rajasthan |
| 8 | Sri Madhopur | Sikar | Rajasthan |
| 9 | Srimadhopur | Sikar | Rajasthan |
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