Lower Subansiri is a district located in the north-eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is situated in the Subansiri river valley and covers an area of approximately 10,093 square kilometers. The district headquarters are located in the town of Ziro, which is also the largest town in the district.
Lower Subansiri has a rich history dating back to the pre-colonial period. The area was originally inhabited by various tribes, including the Apatani, Nyishi, Galo, Tagin, Hill Miri, and others. These tribes had their own unique cultures and traditions and lived in relative isolation until the arrival of the British in the late 19th century.
During the British rule, the area was known as the Subansiri Frontier Tract and was administered by the British Indian government through the Assam province. After India's independence, the area became a part of the newly-formed state of Assam. In 1972, Arunachal Pradesh was established as a separate state, and Lower Subansiri became one of its districts.
Lower Subansiri is located in the eastern Himalayas and is known for its scenic beauty. The district is situated at an altitude of 1,524 meters above sea level and is surrounded by mountains on all sides. The Subansiri river flows through the district, and there are several other rivers and streams that flow through the area. The district is home to several forests, including the Subansiri Reserved Forest and the Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary.
As per the 2011 census, the population of Lower Subansiri district is 83,947, with a sex ratio of 1022 females per 1000 males. The literacy rate is 73.22%, with males having a literacy rate of 80.47% and females having a literacy rate of 65.48%. The district has a diverse population, with several tribes and communities living in the area.
The economy of Lower Subansiri is primarily based on agriculture and horticulture. The area is known for its rice cultivation and also produces various fruits, including oranges, kiwis, and apples. Other industries in the area include handloom and handicrafts, tourism, and small-scale industries. The district also has several hydroelectric power projects, which generate a significant amount of revenue for the state government.
Lower Subansiri is known for its rich cultural heritage, and the area is home to several tribes, each with their own unique culture and traditions. The Apatani tribe is one of the largest tribes in the district and is known for its unique practices, including nose plugs and facial tattoos. The area is also known for its traditional dance forms, including the Popir dance and the Yak dance. The district is home to several festivals, including the Myoko festival, which is celebrated by the Apatani tribe, and the Si-Donyi festival, which is celebrated by the Tagin tribe.
Lower Subansiri is a popular tourist destination, known for its scenic beauty and rich cultural heritage. The district is home to several tourist attractions, including the Ziro Valley, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The valley is known for its picturesque landscapes, rice fields, and traditional Apatani houses. The district is also home to several other tourist spots, including the Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, the Kile Pakho Peak, and the Midey waterfall. Adventure tourism is also gaining popularity in the district, with activities such as trekking, rafting, and camping being offered in the area.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Itanagar | Lower Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
2 | R N Project | Lower Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
3 | Ziro | Lower Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
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