Upper Subansiri is a district in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, located in the northeastern part of India. It is situated in the northernmost region of the state, bordering Tibet (China) to the north and the Indian state of Assam to the south. The district headquarters are located in the town of Daporijo.
The history of Upper Subansiri dates back to ancient times, and the region has been inhabited by various ethnic groups for thousands of years. The indigenous tribes of the region include the Tagin, Hill Miri, Galo, Nyishi, and Adi, among others. These tribes have their unique cultures, traditions, and languages.
During the British colonial era, the region was part of the Northeast Frontier Agency, which was a region under direct British control. After India gained independence in 1947, the region became part of the Indian Union. In 1987, Upper Subansiri was carved out of the larger Subansiri district and established as a separate administrative district.
Upper Subansiri is a mountainous region, with an average elevation of over 1,500 meters above sea level. The district is located in the eastern Himalayan range, and its topography is characterized by deep valleys, rugged mountains, and fast-flowing rivers. The major rivers in the district are the Subansiri, Kamla, and Siyom, which are all tributaries of the Brahmaputra River.
The climate of Upper Subansiri is tropical, with warm summers and cold winters. The monsoon season usually starts in May and lasts until September, bringing heavy rainfall to the region.
According to the 2011 census, the population of Upper Subansiri district was 83,448, with a population density of 12 persons per square kilometer. The district has a predominantly rural population, with only about 12% of the population residing in urban areas. The major ethnic groups in the district are the Tagin, Hill Miri, and Galo, who account for over 85% of the population. Other ethnic groups include the Nyishi, Adi, Apatani, and others.
The official language of Upper Subansiri is English, but there are many local languages spoken by the various ethnic groups in the district. The major religions in the district are Christianity and Hinduism, followed by Buddhism and indigenous animist religions.
The economy of Upper Subansiri is largely agricultural, with rice being the primary crop. Other crops grown in the district include maize, millet, wheat, and vegetables. Livestock rearing, particularly pig farming, is also an important economic activity in the district. The district has significant hydroelectric power potential, and there are several hydropower projects underway in the region.
Tourism is an emerging industry in Upper Subansiri, with the district's natural beauty and cultural diversity attracting increasing numbers of visitors each year. The district is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary, Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary, and Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary.
Upper Subansiri is a culturally diverse region, with a rich heritage of traditional arts, crafts, and festivals. The indigenous tribes of the region have their unique customs, beliefs, and lifestyles, which are reflected in their art, music, dance, and cuisine.
The Tagin tribe is famous for its unique weaving techniques and traditional dress, while the Hill Miri tribe is known for its intricate woodcarvings and bamboo crafts.
| S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daporijo | Upper Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 2 | Dumporijo | Upper Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 3 | Giba | Upper Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 4 | Lemiking | Upper Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 5 | Lepajaring | Upper Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 6 | Maro | Upper Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 7 | Muri | Upper Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 8 | Nacho | Upper Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 9 | Sippi | Upper Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 10 | Siyum | Upper Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 11 | Tabarijo | Upper Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 12 | Taksing | Upper Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 13 | Taliha | Upper Subansiri | Arunachal Pradesh |
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