Kedarnath Tourism

Kedarnath is a town located in the Rudraprayag district of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is situated in the Garhwal Himalayas at an elevation of approximately 3,583 meters (11,755 feet) above sea level. Kedarnath is renowned for being one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Hinduism and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

The main attraction of Kedarnath is the Kedarnath Temple, which is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas (lingams of light) of Lord Shiva. The temple is believed to have been built by the Pandavas, the heroes of the Hindu epic Mahabharata, and it holds immense religious significance. The temple is constructed using large stone slabs and stands amidst breathtaking natural surroundings, with the majestic Kedarnath Peak forming a stunning backdrop.

To reach Kedarnath, pilgrims have to undertake a trek of approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) from Gaurikund, the base camp situated at an altitude of around 1,982 meters (6,502 feet). The journey is considered arduous but spiritually rewarding. Alternatively, helicopter services are also available for those who prefer a quicker and easier mode of transport.

The pilgrimage season in Kedarnath typically starts from April/May and lasts until October/November, depending on the weather conditions. During this period, the town witnesses a significant influx of devotees from all over the country and beyond. The temple remains open for darshan (worship) during this time, and special rituals and ceremonies are performed regularly.

Apart from the religious significance, Kedarnath also offers breathtaking natural beauty. The surrounding region is adorned with snow-clad peaks, lush green meadows, and gushing rivers, making it a paradise for nature lovers and trekkers. The town is located in the Mandakini Valley, which is known for its picturesque landscapes and serene atmosphere.

In 2013, Kedarnath faced a devastating natural disaster when the region was hit by heavy rainfall and flash floods. The town and the temple suffered significant damage, but efforts were made to restore and rebuild the infrastructure. Today, Kedarnath stands as a symbol of resilience and faith.

To accommodate the pilgrims, there are several guesthouses, lodges, and ashrams available in Kedarnath and nearby areas. These provide basic accommodation and facilities for the visitors. Local shops and eateries cater to the needs of pilgrims, offering essential supplies and traditional vegetarian cuisine.

Visiting Kedarnath is not just a religious journey but also an opportunity to experience the majestic Himalayan landscape and immerse oneself in the spiritual aura of the place. It is a destination that captivates the hearts of devotees, nature enthusiasts, and adventure seekers alike.

History

Kedarnath has a rich history dating back thousands of years. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva absolved Pandavas from their sins after the Kurukshetra war in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. The original temple at Kedarnath is believed to have been built by the Pandavas, and it has undergone several reconstructions and renovations over the centuries.

Geography

Kedarnath is located in the majestic Himalayan range and is surrounded by snow-capped peaks, including the Kedarnath Peak (6,940 meters) and the Chorabari Glacier. The town is located near the Mandakini River, a tributary of the Alaknanda River, which adds to the scenic beauty of the area.

Demographics

Kedarnath is a small town with a limited permanent population. Due to its religious significance, it attracts a large number of pilgrims and tourists during the pilgrimage season, which usually lasts from April to November. The local population primarily consists of priests, temple staff, and people engaged in tourism-related activities.

Economy

The economy of Kedarnath is largely dependent on religious tourism. The town experiences a significant influx of pilgrims who visit the Kedarnath Temple, resulting in the growth of hospitality services, guesthouses, restaurants, and shops catering to the needs of the visitors. Apart from tourism, the local population also engages in agriculture and animal husbandry.

Culture

The culture of Kedarnath is deeply rooted in Hindu traditions and spirituality. The temple is the focal point of the town's cultural activities, with various rituals, prayers, and festivals being performed throughout the year. The people of Kedarnath celebrate several Hindu festivals, including Maha Shivaratri, which holds special significance in honor of Lord Shiva.

Tourism

The journey to Kedarnath is considered significant for Hindus, as it is one of the Char Dham Yatra destinations, along with Badrinath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri. The temple holds immense religious and spiritual significance and is believed to be one of the twelve Jyotirlingas (lingams of light) of Lord Shiva.

Here is a some information about Kedarnath tourism:

• Kedarnath Temple: The main attraction of Kedarnath is the Kedarnath Temple, which is a masterpiece of ancient architecture. The temple is built of massive stone slabs and stands amidst the stunning Himalayan peaks. It is believed to have been constructed by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century CE. The temple opens for pilgrims only during the six months of summer (April/May to October/November) and remains closed during winter due to heavy snowfall.
• Trekking: The journey to Kedarnath involves a trek through picturesque landscapes, offering breathtaking views of the mountains, valleys, and rivers. The most popular trekking route starts from Gaurikund, which is the base camp for Kedarnath. It is an approximately 16-kilometer (10-mile) trek that takes around 6-8 hours to complete, depending on one's pace and physical fitness.
• Gaurikund: Gaurikund is the starting point of the trek to Kedarnath Temple. It is a small town known for its hot water springs and the Gauri Kund, a pool where it is believed that Goddess Parvati performed penance to win Lord Shiva's heart. Pilgrims often take a dip in the hot springs before beginning their trek.
• Accommodation: Along the trekking route and in Kedarnath town, there are several options for accommodation ranging from budget guesthouses to comfortable hotels. However, the facilities are basic due to the remote location and limited resources. It is advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak pilgrimage seasons.
• Helicopter Services: To facilitate the journey for those who are unable to trek or have limited time, helicopter services are available from Phata, Guptkashi, and other nearby locations. These helicopters provide an aerial view of the stunning landscape and drop pilgrims near Kedarnath town.
• Panch Kedar: Kedarnath is also a part of the Panch Kedar pilgrimage circuit, which includes five sacred temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The other four temples are Tungnath, Rudranath, Madhyamaheshwar, and Kalpeshwar. Pilgrims often visit these temples as part of their spiritual journey.
• Natural Beauty and Excursions: The entire region around Kedarnath is blessed with natural beauty. It offers opportunities for nature walks, photography, and exploring nearby attractions. Some popular excursions include Vasuki Tal, Gandhi Sarovar, Chorabari Tal (also known as Deoria Tal), and Triyuginarayan Temple.
• Spiritual Significance: Kedarnath is considered one of the holiest Hindu pilgrimage sites, and visiting it is believed to cleanse one's sins and bring spiritual liberation. The serene and tranquil environment amidst the majestic Himalayas creates a sense of peace and devotion.

The self-styled shivling sits in the temple sanctum. The temple is built on a six feet high square. The main part of the temple is the Pradakshina path around the pavilion and the sanctum. The vehicle of Lord Shiva sits in the courtyard outside the Nandi Bull. It is said that after establishing four Dham in all directions in the eighth century, the primitive Shankaracharya took samadhi at Kedarnath Dham at the age of 32 years. The present temple was built by them. According to Mahapandit Rahul Sankriyana, the temple is of the 12th-13th century.

The large grey stairs of the temple have some inscribed in Pali or Brahmi script, which could not be read yet.  The priests of Kedarnath Dham are movable Brahmins of Mysore (Karnataka). At present, 337th Rawal is handling the system of Kedarnath Dham.

• Nearest Airport - Jaungrant -239 km
• Nearest Railway Station - Rishikesh -229 km
• Road facility - Apart from Haridwar - Rishikesh, dehradun and Kotdwar can also reach here.

How to Reach Kedarnath

Kedarnath is situated at an altitude of 3,583 meters (11,755 feet) above sea level and is not directly accessible by road. However, there are several ways to reach this sacred place:

1. By Trekking: The most popular and traditional way to reach Kedarnath is by undertaking a trek. The trekking route starts from Gaurikund, which is well-connected by road from major cities like Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Dehradun. From Gaurikund, it is an approximately 16-kilometer (10-mile) uphill trek to Kedarnath. The trekking path is well-maintained, and ponies and palanquins are available for those who prefer not to walk the entire distance.
2. By Helicopter: Helicopter services are available from Phata or Sersi, which are accessible by road. The helicopter ride provides a convenient and faster option for reaching Kedarnath, especially for elderly people or those with physical limitations. However, it is important to note that helicopter services are subject to weather conditions and availability.
3. By Pony or Doli: Gaurikund serves as the starting point for ponies and dolis (palanquins) that can be hired to reach Kedarnath. This option is suitable for individuals who may have difficulty trekking or prefer a more comfortable mode of transport.

Things to Do in Kedarnath

1. Visit the Kedarnath Temple: The main attraction in Kedarnath is the Kedarnath Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas (divine representations of Lord Shiva) in India. The temple, built in the 8th century, is a remarkable architectural marvel and holds immense religious significance. Devotees offer prayers and seek blessings at this sacred shrine.
2. Explore the Surrounding Natural Beauty: Kedarnath is located in the lap of the majestic Himalayas, offering stunning views and an opportunity to immerse oneself in the tranquility of nature. Take leisurely walks, soak in the breathtaking vistas, and enjoy the pristine environment.
3. Vasuki Tal Trek: If you are an avid trekker, you can undertake the Vasuki Tal Trek, which is a popular trail from Kedarnath. This trek takes you to the beautiful Vasuki Tal Lake, surrounded by snow-capped peaks and offering a mesmerizing sight.
4. Attend the Evening Aarti: Witnessing the evening aarti (prayer ceremony) at the Kedarnath Temple is a spiritually uplifting experience. The atmosphere is filled with devotion as priests perform rituals, chant mantras, and offer prayers to Lord Shiva.

Best Time to Visit Kedarnath

The weather in Kedarnath varies significantly throughout the year due to its high altitude location. The best time to visit is during the summer months from May to June and September to October when the weather is pleasant with temperatures ranging between 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F) during the day. The monsoon season (July to August) should be avoided due to heavy rainfall, which can lead to landslides and road blockages.

State :

Uttarakhand

How to Reach Kedarnath