Udham Singh Nagar is a district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The district was carved out of the larger Nainital district in 1995 and is named after Udham Singh, a revolutionary who fought for India's independence. With an area of 2,908 square kilometers and a population of over 1.6 million people, Udham Singh Nagar is one of the most populous districts in Uttarakhand. The district is known for its agricultural and industrial activities, and is home to many small and medium enterprises.
Udham Singh Nagar is located in the Terai region of Uttarakhand, which is situated at the foothills of the Himalayas. The district is bounded by the state of Uttar Pradesh to the south, the Pauri Garhwal district to the west, the Nainital district to the north, and the Champawat district to the east. The district is situated at an average elevation of 267 meters above sea level and is located between latitude 28.43° to 29.35° North and longitude 78.18° to 79.08° East.
The district is divided into six tehsils, namely Rudrapur, Kichha, Bajpur, Gadarpur, Sitarganj, and Jaspur. Rudrapur is the largest city in the district and is also the district headquarters.
The climate of Udham Singh Nagar is subtropical, with hot summers and cold winters. The monsoon season usually starts in late June and continues till September, during which the district receives most of its rainfall. The average annual rainfall in the district is around 1250 mm. The winter season lasts from November to February, during which the temperature drops to around 5°C. The summer season lasts from March to June, during which the temperature can rise to around 45°C.
Udham Singh Nagar has a population of over 1.6 million people, according to the 2011 census. The district has a sex ratio of 906 females for every 1000 males, which is slightly lower than the national average. The literacy rate in the district is around 70%, which is slightly higher than the national average. The district is home to people from different religions, with Hindus being the majority. Other religions practiced in the district include Islam, Sikhism, and Christianity.
Udham Singh Nagar is known for its agricultural and industrial activities. The district is home to many small and medium enterprises, which provide employment to a large number of people. The major crops grown in the district include rice, wheat, sugarcane, maize, and pulses. The district is also known for its horticultural activities, with fruits like mango, litchi, guava, and citrus being grown in large quantities.
The district is home to many industrial estates, which house industries in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, automobile components, textiles, and engineering. The major industrial areas in the district include Rudrapur, Pantnagar, Kichha, and Sitarganj. The district is also home to the Pantnagar airport, which serves as a major logistics hub for the region.
Udham Singh Nagar has a well-developed education system, with many schools and colleges located in the district. The district has a literacy rate of around 70%, which is slightly higher than the national average. The district is home to many government and private schools, which offer education in different languages such as Hindi, English, and Urdu.
The district is also home to many colleges and universities, which offer courses in different streams such as engineering, management, and law.
| S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bazpur | Udham Singh Nagar | Uttarakhand |
| 2 | Gadarpur | Udham Singh Nagar | Uttarakhand |
| 3 | Jaspur | Udham Singh Nagar | Uttarakhand |
| 4 | Kashipur | Udham Singh Nagar | Uttarakhand |
| 5 | Khatima | Udham Singh Nagar | Uttarakhand |
| 6 | Kichha | Udham Singh Nagar | Uttarakhand |
| 7 | Kshipur | Udham Singh Nagar | Uttarakhand |
| 8 | Ramnagar | Udham Singh Nagar | Uttarakhand |
| 9 | Sitarganj | Udham Singh Nagar | Uttarakhand |
| 10 | Sittaganj | Udham Singh Nagar | Uttarakhand |
| 11 | Sittarganj | Udham Singh Nagar | Uttarakhand |
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