| Sl.No | Chief Minister | From | To | Party Name |
| 1 | Pinarayi Vijayan | 20 May 2021 | Present | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 2 | Pinarayi Vijayan | 25 May 2016 | 19 May 2021 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 3 | Oommen Chandy | 18 May 2011 | 20 May 2016 | INC |
| 4 | V. S. Achuthanandan | 18 May 2006 | 14 May 2011 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 5 | Oommen Chandy | 31 Aug 2004 | 12 May 2006 | INC |
| 6 | A. K. Antony | 17 May 2001 | 29 Aug 2004 | INC |
| 7 | E. K. Nayanar | 20 May 1996 | 13 May 2001 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 8 | A. K. Antony | 22 Mar 1995 | 09 May 1996 | INC |
| 9 | K. Karunakaran | 24 Jun 1991 | 16 Mar 1995 | INC |
| 10 | E. K. Nayanar | 26 Mar 1987 | 17 Jun 1991 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 11 | K. Karunakaran | 24 May 1982 | 25 Mar 1987 | Indian National Congress |
| 12 | President's rule | 17 Mar 1982 | 23 May 1982 | N/A |
| 13 | K. Karunakaran | 28 Dec 1981 | 17 Mar 1982 | INC |
| 14 | President's rule | 21 Oct 1981 | 28 Dec 1981 | N/A |
| 15 | E. K. Nayanar | 25 Jan 1980 | 20 Oct 1981 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 16 | President's rule | 05 Dec 1979 | 25 Jan 1980 | N/A |
| 17 | C. H. Mohammed Koya | 12 Oct 1979 | 01 Dec 1979 | Indian Union Muslim League |
| 18 | P. K. Vasudevan Nair | 29 Oct 1978 | 07 Oct 1979 | Communist Party of India |
| 19 | A. K. Antony | 27 Apr 1977 | 27 Oct 1978 | INC |
| 20 | K. Karunakaran | 25 Mar 1977 | 25 Apr 1977 | INC |
| 21 | C. Achutha Menon | 04 Oct 1970 | 25 Mar 1977 | Communist Party of India |
| 22 | President's rule | 04 Aug 1970 | 03 Oct 1970 | N/A |
| 23 | C. Achutha Menon | 01 Nov 1969 | 01 Aug 1970 | Communist Party of India |
| 24 | E. M. S. Namboodiripad | 06 Mar 1967 | 01 Nov 1969 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 25 | President's rule | 25 Mar 1965 | 06 Mar 1967 | N/A |
| 26 | President's rule | 10 Sep 1964 | 25 Mar 1965 | N/A |
| 27 | R. Sankar | 26 Sep 1962 | 10 Sep 1964 | Indian National Congress |
| 28 | Pattom A. Thanu Pillai | 22 Feb 1960 | 26 Sep 1962 | Praja Socialist Party |
| 29 | President's rule | 31 Jul 1959 | 22 Feb 1960 | N/A |
| 30 | E. M. S. Namboodiripad | 05 Apr 1957 | 31 Jul 1959 | Communist Party of India |
| 31 | President's rule | 01 Nov 1956 | 05 Apr 1957 | N/A |
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