South 24 Parganas Tourism

South 24 Parganas is a district located in the southern part of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is one of the largest districts in the state and covers an area of 9,960 square kilometers. The district has a population of over 8.2 million people according to the 2011 Census of India. The district headquarters is located in Alipore, a suburb of Kolkata, which is the capital city of West Bengal.

Geography and Climate

The district of South 24 Parganas is located in the southern part of West Bengal and is bordered by the Bay of Bengal to the south, the Indian state of Odisha to the west, the Hooghly River to the north, and the districts of Kolkata, Howrah, and North 24 Parganas to the east. The district has a varied topography, ranging from coastal plains in the south to riverine plains in the north. The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a major geographical feature of the district, covering an area of 4,143 square kilometers. The district is also home to several rivers, including the Hooghly, the Matla, the Bidyadhari, and the Rupnarayan.

South 24 Parganas has a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers and cool winters. The district receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September.

History

The district of South 24 Parganas has a rich history, dating back to the prehistoric period. The district was once a part of the ancient kingdoms of Magadha, Maurya, and Gupta. During the medieval period, the district was ruled by the Muslim sultans of Bengal, including the Ilyas Shahi dynasty and the Hussain Shahi dynasty. The district was also a center of the Bhakti movement, with several Vaishnava saints like Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and Rupa Goswami visiting the region.

During the British colonial period, the district of South 24 Parganas was a part of the Bengal Presidency. The district played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, with several freedom fighters hailing from the region. After independence, the district was merged with the state of West Bengal.

Demographics

South 24 Parganas is one of the most populous districts in West Bengal, with a population of over 8.2 million people according to the 2011 Census of India. The district has a population density of 819 people per square kilometer, which is higher than the state average of 1,029 people per square kilometer. The district has a sex ratio of 955 females per 1000 males, which is lower than the state average of 950 females per 1000 males.

The district is home to several ethnic and linguistic communities, including Bengalis, Santhals, Mundas, and Oraons. Bengali is the primary language spoken in the district, followed by Hindi, Urdu, and Santhali.

Economy

South 24 Parganas is primarily an agricultural district, with agriculture being the main source of income for the majority of the population. Rice is the principal crop grown in the district, followed by jute, sugarcane, and vegetables. The district is also known for its fisheries and pisciculture, with several fish farms located in the region.

The district is also home to several industries, including jute mills, rice mills, and power plants. The district has a significant number of small and medium-scale industries, with the leather and garment industries being the major contributors to the local economy.

State :

West Bengal

How to Reach South 24 Parganas

South 24 Parganas is a district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located in the southern part of the state and is known for its scenic beauty and rich cultural heritage. If you are planning to visit South 24 Parganas, there are several ways to reach the district. In this article, we will discuss the different modes of transportation that you can use to reach South 24 Parganas.

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  By Air

  The nearest airport to South 24 Parganas is the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, which is located at a distance of approximately 75 km. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach South 24 Parganas. The journey from the airport to the district takes around 2 hours by road.

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  By Road

  South 24 Parganas is well-connected to Kolkata and other nearby cities by road. You can take a bus or taxi from Kolkata to reach South 24 Parganas. The distance between Kolkata and South 24 Parganas is approximately 45 km and it takes around 1 hour to reach the district by road. Apart from these modes of transportation, you can also hire a private car or a taxi to reach South 24 Parganas. This is a good option if you want to travel at your own pace and convenience.

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  By Train

  South 24 Parganas is well-connected to the rest of the country by rail. The major railway stations in the district are Baruipur Junction, Sonarpur Junction, and Canning Junction. These railway stations are connected to major cities like Kolkata, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, and Bangalore. You can take a train from your city to any of these railway stations and then take a taxi or bus to reach your destination in South 24 Parganas.