Kinnaur is a beautiful district located in the northeast corner of Himachal Pradesh, a state in northern India. It is known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and ancient temples. The district is surrounded by Tibet to the east, Uttarakhand to the southeast, and Kinnaur valley to the north.
Kinnaur is a mountainous district located at an altitude of 2,320 meters to 6,816 meters above sea level. The district covers an area of 6,401 square kilometers and is divided into three valleys: Sangla Valley, Hangrang Valley, and Pooh Valley. The Satluj river runs through the district, and the district is also known for its apple orchards and pine forests. Kinnaur has a cold desert climate with long winters and short summers. The temperature can drop as low as -10°C in winters, and the summer temperature ranges between 10°C to 28°C.
The history of Kinnaur is shrouded in myths and legends. According to Hindu mythology, Kinnaur was the abode of Lord Shiva and his consort Parvati, and it is said that the Pandavas from the Mahabharata also visited this region. The region was ruled by several local chieftains until the arrival of the British in the 19th century. The British incorporated Kinnaur into the British Indian state and established the Kinnaur district.
According to the 2011 census, the population of Kinnaur is 84,121, with a literacy rate of 80.77%. The majority of the population belongs to the Kinnauri community, and the main language spoken in the region is Kinnauri. The district is also home to several Tibetan refugees who have settled in the region over the years. The people of Kinnaur are known for their rich cultural heritage and unique way of life.
The economy of Kinnaur is largely dependent on agriculture, with apple orchards being the primary source of income for the people of the region. Kinnaur apples are known for their high quality and are in great demand across the country. Other crops grown in the region include maize, wheat, and barley. Tourism is also an important contributor to the economy of Kinnaur. The region is known for its trekking routes, ancient temples, and natural beauty, which attracts a large number of tourists every year.
The culture of Kinnaur is a unique blend of Hinduism and Buddhism. The people of Kinnaur follow a traditional way of life and have their own distinct customs and traditions. The district is home to several ancient temples, including the Kinnaur Kailash, which is considered to be one of the holiest shrines in the Hindu religion. The Kinnauris celebrate several festivals throughout the year, including the Kinnaur Kailash Yatra, the Phulaich festival, and the Fulaich Mela. These festivals provide an opportunity for the people of the region to come together and celebrate their culture and traditions.
Kinnaur is a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty and ancient temples. The district is home to several trekking routes, including the Kinnaur Kailash Trek, which is considered to be one of the most challenging treks in the country. The trek takes you through some of the most stunning landscapes, including the Sangla Valley, Chitkul village, and the Kinnaur Kailash peak. The district is also home to several ancient temples.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Hangrang | Kinnaur | Himachal Pradesh |
2 | Kalpa(T) | Kinnaur | Himachal Pradesh |
3 | Moorang | Kinnaur | Himachal Pradesh |
4 | Morang(T) | Kinnaur | Himachal Pradesh |
5 | Nichar | Kinnaur | Himachal Pradesh |
6 | Nichar(T) | Kinnaur | Himachal Pradesh |
7 | Poo(T) | Kinnaur | Himachal Pradesh |
8 | Pooh | Kinnaur | Himachal Pradesh |
9 | Sangla | Kinnaur | Himachal Pradesh |
10 | Sangla(T) | Kinnaur | Himachal Pradesh |
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