Nalanda, located in the Indian state of Bihar, is a place of great historical and cultural significance. It is renowned for its ancient Nalanda University, which was a center of learning and a major Buddhist monastic center in ancient India. Today, Nalanda attracts tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world who are eager to explore its rich heritage. Here are some of the must-visit places in Nalanda:
Nalanda Archaeological Museum: The Nalanda Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts excavated from the ruins of the ancient Nalanda University. The museum houses a remarkable collection of sculptures, pottery, coins, and other relics that provide insights into the life and culture of the people who lived in this region during ancient times. Tourists can witness the historical evolution of Nalanda through these exhibits.
Nalanda University Ruins: The ruins of Nalanda University are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to the intellectual and architectural achievements of ancient India. Visitors can explore the remains of monasteries, stupas, and lecture halls that once formed the core of this renowned center of learning. The Great Stupa of Nalanda is a particularly impressive structure, reflecting the grandeur of Buddhist architecture.
Hieun Tsang Memorial Hall: Named after the famous Chinese scholar and traveler Hieun Tsang, this memorial hall is dedicated to his contributions to the understanding of Indian culture and Buddhism. It houses a statue of Hieun Tsang and exhibits related to his travels, providing visitors with a glimpse into the historical interactions between India and China.
Nav Nalanda Vihar: Established as a modern center for research and higher learning, Nav Nalanda Vihar seeks to continue the legacy of the ancient Nalanda University. It serves as a residential institute for postgraduate studies in Pali literature, Buddhism, and other traditional disciplines. While not a tourist spot in the traditional sense, it reflects the ongoing commitment to preserving and promoting the intellectual traditions of Nalanda.
Surya Mandir (Sun Temple): Located in the nearby village of Pawapuri, the Surya Mandir is an ancient temple dedicated to the Sun God. It is believed to be the place where Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, attained nirvana. The temple's architecture and tranquil surroundings make it a peaceful destination for those seeking spiritual solace.
Venuvana Vihara: Venuvana Vihara is a monastery believed to have been gifted to Lord Buddha by a wealthy merchant. The name "Venuvana" translates to "Bamboo Grove," and the monastery is surrounded by lush greenery, providing a serene atmosphere for meditation and reflection.
Silao: A small town near Nalanda, Silao is known for its unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist traditions. The highlight is the Chaturmukha Basadi, a Jain temple with four identical entrances. The intricate carvings and peaceful ambiance make it a captivating place to explore.
Bihar
Chhattisgarh is a state located in central India and is the 10th largest state by area. The state was carved out of Madhya Pradesh in the year 2000 and has Raipur as its capital. The state is rich in mineral resources, and it is known for its iron and steel industries. The state"s economy is also driven by agriculture, with rice being the primary crop grown. The state is home to several tribes, and their cultural heritage is evident in the state"s cuisine, music, and dance forms. The state also has several notable tourist destinations, including the Chitrakoot Falls, the Bastar Palace, and the Bhilai Steel Plant.
Nalanda
This popular tourist spot is located at a distance of 90 kms from Patna. Travellers can take a day to enjoy the offer of this place. Nalanda University is known as the highest centre of Buddhist education in ancient times. It is popularly visited by scholars who come here and are very regular with their visits. The important attractions of Nalanda include the classical ruins of Nalanda University – a major learning centre where great philosophers including Buddha taught. At the same time you will be taken to the Sun Temple, The Hwen Tsang Memorial Hall – dedicated to the Chinese traveller, Nava Nalanda Vihar and Nalanda Museum.
Napura
Located 10 km from Rajgir and 4 km from Nalanda, located in the eastern state of Bihar in India, Napura has gained its historical significance because of the widespread belief that Lord Gautama Buddha gave his first publicity to this place. One of the three famous mango groves of Nalanda University was located here where both Gautama Buddha and Mahavira lived. This small village between the towns of Rajgir and Nalanda is famous for the famous Tussar silk weaving. About 50 of the 250 villages are in silk weaving. If you are eager to experience a stay at the village resorts, then you can enjoy the most when visiting this place during the winter months. During your stay, you will meet locals who like to cook, eat and feed guests. The staple food of this region includes rice, There are pulses and various types of vegetables. One of the major attractions of Bihar is Chhath Puja, which is celebrated twice a year. Nalanda is the nearest railway station to Napura and Patna which is 72 km away. Its nearest airport is Patna.