Anandpur Sahib, also known as the "City of Bliss," is a town in the Rupnagar district of Punjab. It was founded in 1665 by Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, and has since played a pivotal role in shaping Sikhism. The town is situated on the lower spurs of the Himalayas, providing a picturesque setting for its historical landmarks.
Historical Significance: Anandpur Sahib holds a special place in Sikh history as it served as the birthplace of the Khalsa, the community of initiated Sikhs. It was here that Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, initiated the first five Sikhs into the Khalsa in 1699. The town has witnessed several significant events in Sikh history, including battles and the establishment of the Khalsa Panth.
The historic Gurdwara Sri Kesgarh Sahib, located in Anandpur Sahib, is a major pilgrimage site. The Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, is installed here. The gurdwara stands as a symbol of the rich Sikh heritage and the sacrifices made by the Sikh Gurus.
Famous for: Apart from its historical and religious importance, Anandpur Sahib is also known for its vibrant festivals, especially the Hola Mohalla. Celebrated with great fervor, Hola Mohalla is a martial arts festival initiated by Guru Gobind Singh to showcase the martial skills of the Sikh community. The town comes alive with processions, martial arts demonstrations, and other cultural activities during this festival.
How to Reach: Anandpur Sahib is well-connected by road and can be reached easily from various parts of Punjab and neighboring states. The nearest major city is Chandigarh, approximately 80 kilometers away. Chandigarh has an international airport and a well-connected railway station, making it a convenient entry point for travelers.
From Chandigarh, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Anandpur Sahib. The journey offers picturesque views of the surrounding landscapes as you approach the town located in the foothills of the Himalayas.
Location: Situated on the banks of the Sutlej River, Anandpur Sahib is surrounded by lush greenery and scenic beauty. The Shivalik Hills provide a majestic backdrop, adding to the overall charm of the town. The Gurdwara Sri Kesgarh Sahib is strategically located atop a hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding areas.
Punjab
Punjab is a state in northern India, which is known for its fertile agricultural land and vibrant culture. The state is predominantly Sikh and is home to the famous Golden Temple in Amritsar, a holy site for Sikhs. Punjab is also famous for its Bhangra music and dance, which originated in the region. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Himachal Pradesh to the east, Haryana to the south, and Rajasthan to the southwest, as well as Pakistan to the west. The region has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization.
Rupnagar
Rupnagar, also known as Ropar, is a city located in the north-western part of Punjab, India. It is the headquarters of the Rupnagar district and is situated at a distance of approximately 50 kilometers from the city of Chandigarh. The city has a rich historical and cultural heritage, with several historical landmarks, including the Rupnagar Fort, the Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib, and the Anandpur Sahib.Rupnagar has a predominantly agricultural economy, with wheat, rice, and sugarcane being the major crops grown in the region. The city is also home to several small-scale industries, including textiles, handicrafts, and pottery.In terms of infrastructure, Rupnagar has good road connectivity, with the National Highway 205 passing through the city. The city also has a railway station, which connects it to other major cities in the region. The healthcare facilities in Rupnagar are also well-developed, with several government and private hospitals providing quality medical care to the residents.