Hisar is a city located in the northern Indian state of Haryana. It is one of the oldest cities in India, with a rich history that dates back to the Vedic period. The city is known for its cultural and historical significance, as well as its modern infrastructure and rapid economic development.
The history of Hisar dates back to the Vedic period, when it was known as Hissarlik. The city was a prominent center of the Indus Valley Civilization and played an important role in the epic Mahabharata. It was also a hub of trade and commerce during the Mauryan and Gupta periods.
During the medieval period, Hisar was ruled by various dynasties, including the Tughlaq and Lodi dynasties. In the 16th century, the city came under the control of the Mughal Empire, which brought about significant changes in the city's architecture and culture. Hisar was also a center of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which saw a major uprising against British rule in India.
After India gained independence in 1947, Hisar became a part of the newly formed state of Haryana. The city has since seen rapid growth and development, becoming a major center of commerce, industry, and education in the region.
Hisar is located in the northern Indian state of Haryana, about 164 km northwest of Delhi. The city covers an area of approximately 26 square kilometers and is situated at an elevation of 215 meters above sea level. Hisar is surrounded by the districts of Fatehabad, Sirsa, and Jind.
The city is situated on the banks of the Ghaggar River, which flows through the region and provides water for irrigation and agriculture. Hisar has a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and cool winters. The monsoon season lasts from July to September, bringing much-needed rainfall to the region.
According to the 2011 Census of India, the population of Hisar was 301,249. The city has a literacy rate of 81.79%, with a male literacy rate of 88.20% and a female literacy rate of 74.85%.
The majority of the population in Hisar is Hindu, although there are also significant Muslim and Sikh populations. The city is home to people from various regions of India, as well as a number of expatriates from other countries.
Hisar is a rapidly growing city with a thriving economy. The city is known for its agriculture and has a large number of cotton and sugarcane fields. The region is also known for its dairy industry, with many dairy farms producing high-quality milk and dairy products.
In recent years, Hisar has seen significant growth in the manufacturing and services sectors. The city is home to a number of small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as large corporations such as Jindal Steel and Power Limited and Birla Tyres.
Education is also an important sector in Hisar, with the city home to several universities and colleges, including Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, and Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences.
Hisar has a rich cultural heritage, with a history that spans thousands of years. The city has been home to various civilizations and dynasties, each of which has left its mark on the city's culture and architecture.
The people of Hisar are known for their warm hospitality and vibrant cultural traditions.
| S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hansi | Hisar | Haryana |
| 2 | Hisar | Hisar | Haryana |
| 3 | Rattia | Hisar | Haryana |
| 4 | Tohana | Hisar | Haryana |
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