Saiha Tourism

Saiha is a town located in the southernmost part of the Indian state of Mizoram. The town is situated at an altitude of 529 meters above sea level and is surrounded by verdant hills and beautiful valleys. Saiha, which was earlier known as 'Siaha', is the administrative headquarters of the Saiha district of Mizoram. 

History of Saiha

Saiha has a rich history that dates back to the pre-colonial era when it was known as 'Saikao' or 'Saikho'. The town was an important center of trade and commerce between the Chakma Kingdom of Bangladesh and the Lushai Hills, which is now part of Mizoram. In the 19th century, the British took control of the Lushai Hills and Saiha became a part of the district of Chittagong Hill Tracts. After India gained independence in 1947, Saiha became a part of the newly created state of Assam. In 1972, Mizoram was carved out of Assam as a separate state and Saiha became a part of Mizoram.

Geography of Saiha

Saiha is located in the southernmost part of Mizoram and is surrounded by dense forests and hills. The town is situated on the banks of the Kolodyne river, which is the largest river in Mizoram. The nearest airport to Saiha is the Lengpui Airport, which is located in Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram. The town is well-connected by roads to other parts of Mizoram and neighboring states.

Demographics of Saiha

As per the 2011 Census of India, the population of Saiha was 22,914. The town has a literacy rate of 91.41%, which is higher than the national average. The majority of the population in Saiha are Mizos, who are an ethnic group that forms the majority of the population in Mizoram. The town also has a significant population of Chakmas, who are an ethnic group that migrated to Mizoram from Bangladesh.

Economy of Saiha

The economy of Saiha is primarily based on agriculture and horticulture. The town is known for its oranges, which are grown in abundance in the surrounding hills. The people of Saiha also engage in animal husbandry and fishery. The town has a few small-scale industries such as sawmills and handloom weaving units. The government of Mizoram has identified tourism as a potential area for economic development in Saiha.

Culture of Saiha

The culture of Saiha is deeply influenced by the Mizo culture, which is known for its vibrant music and dance forms. The people of Saiha celebrate various festivals such as Chapchar Kut, which is a harvest festival, and Mim Kut, which is a post-harvest festival. The town also has a significant population of Chakmas, who have their own unique culture and traditions. The Chakmas celebrate festivals such as Biju, which is a harvest festival, and Sangrai, which is a new year festival.

Tourism in Saiha

Saiha is a beautiful town that is surrounded by lush green forests and hills. The town is a popular tourist destination in Mizoram because of its scenic beauty and rich cultural heritage. Some of the popular tourist attractions in Saiha are:

1. Palak Lake: Palak Lake is a beautiful lake that is located about 12 km from Saiha. The lake is surrounded by dense forests and hills, and it is a popular picnic spot for locals and tourists alike.

State :

Mizoram

How to Reach Saiha