Williamnagar is a small town located in the East Garo Hills district of Meghalaya state in India. It is the district headquarters and is situated on the banks of the Simsang River. The town is named after Captain Williamson A. Sangma, who was a prominent figure in the Indian National Army.
Williamnagar was established in 1957, and it was initially known as Simsanggre. The town was renamed Williamnagar in honor of Captain Williamson A. Sangma, who played a significant role in the Indian National Army's freedom struggle against the British.
Williamnagar is located at an altitude of 202 meters above sea level and is surrounded by lush green forests. The Simsang River flows through the town, and the landscape is dotted with hills and valleys. The town experiences a subtropical climate, with warm summers and mild winters.
As per the 2011 census, the population of Williamnagar was 8,214, with a male population of 4,210 and a female population of 4,004. The town has a literacy rate of 80%, which is higher than the national average.
The economy of Williamnagar is mainly driven by agriculture, with rice being the primary crop grown in the region. The town also has a small-scale industry, which includes rice mills, sawmills, and cottage industries. The tourism industry is also picking up in the region, with visitors coming to explore the scenic beauty and cultural heritage of the area.
The Garo tribe is the predominant tribe in the East Garo Hills district, and their culture is reflected in the town's traditions and customs. The Garos are known for their colorful dances and music, which are an integral part of their culture. The town celebrates many festivals throughout the year, including the Wangala Festival, which is the most important festival of the Garo tribe.
Williamnagar is a popular tourist destination, known for its scenic beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage. The town is home to several natural attractions, including the Nokrek National Park, which is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The national park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the rare and endangered species of red panda, clouded leopard, and Asiatic elephant.
Apart from the national park, Williamnagar also has several other tourist attractions, including the Simsang River, the Imilchang Dare Waterfall, and the Pelga Falls. Visitors can also explore the Garo Hills Cultural and Research Center, which showcases the culture and heritage of the Garo tribe.
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