Shillong Tourism

Shillong is a beautiful city located in the state of Meghalaya, India. It is also known as the "Scotland of the East" because of its picturesque landscapes and pleasant climate. This city is situated at an altitude of 1,496 meters above sea level, and it is surrounded by lush green forests and hills. 

History

Shillong was originally a small village known as "Leishka" in the Khasi Hills. In the early 19th century, the British East India Company decided to make Shillong its summer capital because of its pleasant climate. In 1864, Shillong was declared the capital of Assam, and it remained so until the creation of the state of Meghalaya in 1972. During the British rule, Shillong became a popular hill station and a center of education, with many prestigious schools and colleges established there.

Geography

Shillong is located in the eastern part of Meghalaya, and it covers an area of about 64.36 square kilometers. It is situated on the Shillong Plateau, which is part of the Garo-Khasi range of hills. The city is surrounded by hills on all sides, and it is situated at the foothills of the Himalayas. The highest point in Shillong is Shillong Peak, which has an altitude of 1,965 meters above sea level.

Demographics

Shillong is a cosmopolitan city with a diverse population. The majority of the population is Khasi, followed by Bengalis, Nepalis, Assamese, and others. The official language of the city is English, but Khasi and Garo are also widely spoken. The literacy rate in Shillong is high, with many well-educated people living there.

Economy

Shillong is a rapidly growing city with a thriving economy. The city has a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, and it is also a center of education and tourism. The major industries in Shillong include tourism, agriculture, and handicrafts. The city is famous for its handicrafts, especially the hand-woven shawls, which are popular all over India.

Culture

Shillong has a rich and vibrant culture, with a unique blend of tribal and modern influences. The Khasi and Garo tribes have a rich cultural heritage, and their festivals and customs are an important part of the city's culture. Shillong is also known for its music scene, with many local bands and musicians making a name for themselves nationally and internationally. The city hosts several music festivals throughout the year, including the Shillong International Guitar Festival, the Shillong Jazz Festival, and the NH7 Weekender.

Tourism

Shillong is a popular tourist destination, with its natural beauty, pleasant climate, and rich culture attracting visitors from all over the world. Some of the major tourist attractions in Shillong include:

1. Umiam Lake: It is a beautiful lake located about 15 kilometers from Shillong. The lake is surrounded by lush green hills and is a popular picnic spot.
2. Shillong Peak: It is the highest point in Shillong and offers a panoramic view of the city. The peak is also home to a radar station of the Indian Air Force.
3. Don Bosco Centre for Indigenous Cultures: It is a museum that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous tribes of Northeast India.
4. Ward's Lake: It is a picturesque lake located in the heart of Shillong. The lake is surrounded by a beautiful garden.

State :

Meghalaya

How to Reach Shillong