East Khasi Hills is a district in the state of Meghalaya, located in the northeastern part of India. The district is one of the most populous and developed districts of Meghalaya, and its capital city is Shillong. East Khasi Hills is famous for its lush green hills, pristine waterfalls, and unique culture.
The history of East Khasi Hills can be traced back to the ancient Khasi civilization. The Khasi people are the indigenous tribe of Meghalaya and have been living in the region for thousands of years. The Khasi people have their own unique language, culture, and traditions. The early Khasi society was primarily agrarian, and the people practiced shifting cultivation.
The British colonial government annexed the Khasi Hills in the 19th century and established Shillong as its capital. Shillong quickly became a major administrative and commercial center, attracting people from all over the region. The British also introduced modern education and healthcare to the region, which helped to improve the standard of living of the people.
East Khasi Hills is located in the southern part of Meghalaya, and it shares its borders with Assam and Bangladesh. The district is situated in the Khasi Hills, which are part of the Garo-Khasi range. The district covers an area of 2,748 square kilometers, and it is characterized by lush green hills, deep valleys, and numerous waterfalls.
The district is home to many important rivers, including the Umkhrah, the Umiam, and the Myntdu. The Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani, is a major tourist attraction in the district. The lake was created by building a dam on the Umiam River, and it is a popular spot for boating and water sports.
East Khasi Hills has a population of around 824,059 people, according to the 2011 census. The district is one of the most populous and developed districts of Meghalaya. The majority of the population is made up of the Khasi people, who are the indigenous tribe of Meghalaya.
The district has a literacy rate of 84.6%, which is higher than the national average. The official language of the district is English, but the Khasi language is also widely spoken. The district is known for its high standards of education, and many of the top schools and colleges in Meghalaya are located in East Khasi Hills.
The economy of East Khasi Hills is primarily based on agriculture and tourism. The district is known for its production of oranges, pineapples, and other fruits. The tourism industry is a major contributor to the economy, and the district is home to many important tourist attractions, including the Shillong Peak, the Elephant Falls, and the Don Bosco Centre for Indigenous Cultures.
The district is also home to many small-scale industries, such as handicrafts and cottage industries. The government of Meghalaya has taken several initiatives to promote the development of industries in the district, including the establishment of industrial estates and the provision of subsidies and incentives to entrepreneurs.
East Khasi Hills is known for its unique culture and traditions. The Khasi people have their own language, which is one of the few matrilineal languages in the world. The Khasi society is matriarchal, and women have an important role in the social and economic life of the community.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Balat | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
2 | Bholaganj Bazar | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
3 | Cherrabazar | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
4 | Cherrapunjee | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
5 | Dawki | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
6 | Laban | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
7 | Laitkor Peak | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
8 | Madanriting | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
9 | Mawkynrew | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
10 | Mawlai | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
11 | Mawpat | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
12 | Mawphlang | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
13 | Mawsynram | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
14 | Nonglyer | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
15 | Pynursla | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
16 | Rynjah | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
17 | Shella | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
18 | Shillong | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
19 | Smit | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
20 | Sumer | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
21 | Upper Shillong | East Khasi Hills | Meghalaya |
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