Temenglong, also known as Tamenglong, is a district in the Indian state of Manipur. It is located in the northeastern part of India and is a picturesque land that is blessed with natural beauty. The district is bounded by Nagaland to the north, Myanmar to the east, Churachandpur district to the south, and Senapati district to the west. The district headquarters is located in Tamenglong town, which is situated at an elevation of 1,126 meters above sea level.
The history of Tamenglong dates back to the prehistoric times, and it is believed that the ancestors of the Zeliangrong tribe, who are the predominant inhabitants of the region, inhabited the area for thousands of years. Tamenglong was also an important center of trade and commerce during the rule of the kings of Manipur in the 18th and 19th centuries. During the British colonial period, Tamenglong became part of the Naga Hills district, which was created in 1866. In 1919, Tamenglong was made a sub-division of the Naga Hills district, and it became a full-fledged district in 1972.
Tamenglong district covers an area of 4,391 square kilometers and is situated at an average elevation of 1,118 meters above sea level. The district is characterized by its mountainous terrain, and it is intersected by several rivers and streams, including the Barak River, the Irang River, and the Makru River. The district is home to several hills and mountains, including the Dzuko Valley, the Zeilad Lake, and the Barak Waterfalls, which are popular tourist attractions.
Tamenglong district has a population of around 1,40,000 people, according to the 2011 census. The district is predominantly inhabited by the Zeliangrong tribe, who are one of the major ethnic groups in Manipur. Other ethnic groups that inhabit the region include the Tangkhul, the Mao, and the Maram tribes. The district is also home to a small population of non-tribal communities, including the Meitei, who are the predominant ethnic group in the rest of Manipur.
The economy of Tamenglong is largely agrarian, and agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the population. The district is known for its production of rice, maize, and vegetables. The district is also home to several small-scale industries, including handloom and handicrafts, which are an important source of income for the local population. The district has significant potential for tourism, and efforts are being made to develop the sector and attract more visitors to the region.
Tamenglong is known for its rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its art, music, dance, and folklore. The Zeliangrong tribe, who are the predominant inhabitants of the region, have a rich cultural tradition that is characterized by their love for music and dance. The tribe is known for their unique style of drumming, which is performed using a traditional instrument called the gong. The district is also home to several traditional festivals, including the Lui-Ngai-Ni festival, which is celebrated by the Naga tribes of Manipur.
Tamenglong has significant potential for tourism, thanks to its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The district is home to several tourist attractions, including the Dzuko Valley, which is known for its breathtaking natural beauty and is a popular destination for trekking and hiking. The Zeilad Lake is another popular tourist spot, which is known for its scenic beauty and is an ideal spot for fishing and boating.
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