Chandel is a district located in the northeastern state of Manipur in India. It is one of the newly formed districts in the state, having been carved out of the larger Churachandpur district in 2016.
Chandel has a rich and varied history. The district was part of the Manipur kingdom, which was ruled by various monarchs for centuries. During the British colonial era, the region was annexed by the British and became part of British India. After India gained independence in 1947, Manipur became a part of the Union of India.
Chandel was initially a sub-division of the Churachandpur district, but it was later made into a separate district in 2016. The district has been the site of many historic events, including the Battle of Chandel, which was fought between the British and the Japanese during World War II.
Chandel is located in the southeastern part of Manipur and shares borders with Myanmar to the south and east, and the districts of Churachandpur to the west, Ukhrul to the north, and Thoubal to the northeast. The district covers an area of 3,313 square kilometers and has a varied topography, with hills, valleys, and plains.
The district is home to many rivers and streams, including the Imphal River, which is the longest river in Manipur. The district is also known for its natural beauty, with lush forests, rolling hills, and waterfalls.
Chandel has a diverse population, with many different ethnic groups living in the district. The major ethnic groups in the district are the Anal, Lamkang, Monsang, Moyon, and Chothe, among others. The district is also home to a large number of migrants from other parts of Manipur and neighboring states.
As per the 2011 census, the population of Chandel was 144,182. The district has a literacy rate of 70.73%, which is lower than the state average. The majority of the population in the district speaks Meitei, followed by Anal, Lamkang, Monsang, Moyon, and Chothe.
Chandel's economy is primarily agricultural, with the majority of the population engaged in farming. The district is known for its cultivation of crops such as paddy, maize, potato, and vegetables. Apart from agriculture, the district also has a small-scale industry, which includes handicrafts, handloom, and weaving.
The district is also known for its horticulture, with the cultivation of oranges, pineapples, and bananas being popular. The district has a high potential for tourism, but the sector remains largely underdeveloped. However, the district administration is working towards promoting tourism in the region, and there has been some progress in recent years.
Chandel has a rich and diverse culture, with many different ethnic groups living in the district. The district is known for its traditional music and dance, which is performed during various festivals and events. The major festivals celebrated in the district are Ningol Chakouba, Kut, and Chumpha.
Ningol Chakouba is a festival celebrated by the Meitei community, where married women visit their parents' homes along with their children and receive gifts from their parents. Kut is a harvest festival celebrated by the Kuki community, which involves the singing and dancing of traditional songs. Chumpha is a festival celebrated by the Anal community, which involves the burning of a bonfire to ward off evil spirits.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Nil | Chandel | Manipur |
2 | Nil; | Chandel | Manipur |
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