Moga is a city located in the Indian state of Punjab, which is situated in the northern region of India. The city is the administrative headquarters of Moga district and is located at a distance of about 70 km from Ludhiana, the largest city in the state. Moga has a rich history and culture and is known for its agriculture-based economy.
The history of Moga dates back to the ancient times when it was a part of the Indus Valley civilization. The city was ruled by various dynasties over the centuries, including the Mauryan, Kushan, Gupta, and Mughal empires. During the 18th century, Moga was a part of the Sikh Empire and was later annexed by the British in the 19th century. After India gained independence in 1947, Moga became a part of the state of Punjab.
Moga is located at a latitude of 30.82°N and a longitude of 75.17°E. The city covers an area of 1,611 square kilometers and is situated at an elevation of 217 meters above sea level. Moga is located in the fertile plains of the Punjab region and is surrounded by the Sutlej and Beas rivers. The city has a subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. The monsoon season starts in July and lasts until September, bringing much-needed rainfall to the region.
According to the 2011 Census of India, the population of Moga was 159,897. The city has a literacy rate of 77.7%, which is higher than the national average of 74%. The majority of the population in Moga is Sikh, with Hindus and Muslims forming the rest of the population. Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in the city.
Moga has an agriculture-based economy, with wheat, rice, and sugarcane being the major crops grown in the region. The city is also known for its dairy farming, and Moga is home to several milk processing plants. In recent years, the city has seen a growth in the manufacturing sector, with the establishment of several small and medium-sized industries. The city is also a major trading center for agricultural commodities and is well-connected by road and rail to other parts of the country.
Moga has a rich cultural heritage, with the Punjabi culture being predominant in the region. The city is known for its folk music and dance, and the traditional Punjabi dress is widely worn in the region. The city celebrates several festivals throughout the year, including Diwali, Holi, and Gurupurab, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor.
Moga is not a major tourist destination, but the city has several attractions that are worth visiting. The city is home to several religious sites, including the Takht Sri Damdama Sahib, which is one of the five Takhts of the Sikh religion. The city is also home to several gurdwaras and temples, including the Bhagwan Valmiki Mandir and the Kali Devi Mandir.
Apart from the religious sites, Moga also has several parks and gardens that are popular among tourists. The Nehru Rose Garden is a popular attraction, and the garden is home to several varieties of roses. The city also has several lakes and reservoirs, including the Badhani Reservoir and the Siddhwan Canal, which are popular spots for fishing and boating.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Baghapurana | Moga | Punjab |
2 | Baghaurana | Moga | Punjab |
3 | Bhagha Purana | Moga | Punjab |
4 | Dharakot | Moga | Punjab |
5 | Dharamkot | Moga | Punjab |
6 | Dharmakot | Moga | Punjab |
7 | Dharmkot | Moga | Punjab |
8 | Moga | Moga | Punjab |
9 | Nihal Singh Wala | Moga | Punjab |
10 | Nihal Singhwala | Moga | Punjab |
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