Patan, also known as Patan City, is a historical city located in the Indian state of Gujarat. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and vibrant traditions. It was once the capital of the ancient kingdom of Gujarat and has played a significant role in the history of the region.
The history of Patan dates back to ancient times. The city was originally known as Anhilwad Patan and was founded in the 8th century by the Chavda dynasty. The city was ruled by various dynasties over the centuries, including the Solanki dynasty, the Delhi Sultanate, and the Mughal Empire. In the 15th century, the city became the capital of the Gujarat Sultanate under the rule of Mahmud Begada. During this time, the city flourished and became an important center for trade and commerce.
Patan is located in the northern part of Gujarat and is situated on the banks of the Saraswati River. The city covers an area of 22.83 square kilometers and is located at an altitude of 67 meters above sea level. The climate in Patan is tropical, with hot summers and mild winters. The city experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September.
As of the 2011 Census, the population of Patan was 125,502. The city has a literacy rate of 84.82%, which is higher than the national average. The majority of the population in Patan is Hindu, although there is a significant Muslim minority. The city is also home to a small Jain community.
Patan has a thriving economy that is primarily based on agriculture and textile manufacturing. The city is known for its Patola silk sarees, which are hand-woven and highly prized. Other industries in the city include metalworking, leatherworking, and pottery. The city also has a large market where locals and tourists can purchase a variety of goods, including textiles, jewelry, and handicrafts.
Patan is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant traditions. The city has a long history of arts and crafts, including textiles, metalworking, and pottery. The Patola silk sarees produced in Patan are famous for their intricate designs and high quality. The city is also known for its music and dance, with traditional folk music and dance performances held throughout the year.
Patan is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. The city is known for its stunning architecture, including the Rani ki Vav stepwell, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The stepwell is a stunning example of Indian architecture, with intricate carvings and a unique design. Other popular attractions in Patan include the Patan Museum, the Sahastralinga Talav, and the Jain temples of Panchasara Parshwanath and Mahavir Swami.
S.No | Tehsil / Taluk Name | District Name | State Name |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Chanasma | Patan | Gujarat |
2 | Harij | Patan | Gujarat |
3 | Patan | Patan | Gujarat |
4 | Radhanpur | Patan | Gujarat |
5 | Sami | Patan | Gujarat |
6 | Santalpur | Patan | Gujarat |
7 | Santalpurp | Patan | Gujarat |
8 | Sidhpur | Patan | Gujarat |
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